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Related papers: Leptogenesis and Primordial Magnetic Fields

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A tiny hypermagnetic field generated before the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) associated to the generation of elementary particle masses can polarize the early Universe hot plasma at huge redshifts z > 10^15. The anomalous violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 V. B. Semikoz , D. D. Sokoloff , J. W. F. Valle

Instead of creating the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe by the decay of right-handed (RH) neutrinos to left-handed leptons, we propose to generate it dominantly by the decay of the RH neutrinos to RH leptons. This mechanism turns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye , Ernest Ma

During the reheating epoch, gravitationally produced massive particle-antiparticle pairs undergo quantum oscillation. Perturbations in their relative densities cross out the horizon, leading to an asymmetry of particles and antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 She-Sheng Xue

The COSLAB effort has focussed on the formation of topological defects during phase transitions. Yet there is another potentially interesting signature of cosmological phase transitions, which also deserves study in the lab. This is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tanmay Vachaspati

One of the major challenges in particle physics and cosmology is understanding why there is an asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the Universe. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is thermal leptogenesis, which involves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Sahar Safari , Mehran Dehpour , Saeed Abbaslu

Many models of baryogenesis rely on anomalous particle physics processes to give baryon number violation. By numerically evolving the electroweak equations on a lattice, we show that baryogenesis in these models creates helical cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Craig J. Copi , Francesc Ferrer , Tanmay Vachaspati , Ana Achucarro

I propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis, in which the out-of-equilibrium condition is not neccessary. When the electroweak symmetry is broken spontaneously, left-handed neutrinos may get Majorana masses containing $CP-$violating phases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

Primordial cosmological hypermagnetic fields polarize the early Universe plasma prior to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). As a result of the long range parity violating gauge interaction present in the Standard Model their magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 V. B. Semikoz , J. W. F. Valle

A new scenario for baryogenesis is described. The basic idea is that theories beyond the standard model which contain a ${\rm U}(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry, where $B$ and $L$ are respectively baryon and lepton numbers, predict the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jeannerot

If the $B-L$ symmetry is gauged with the addition of right-handed neutrinos, the standard model $B-L$ current is anomalous with respect to the $B-L$ gauge field itself. Then, the anomaly relation implies that the magnetic helicity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Hajime Fukuda , Kohei Kamada , Thanaporn Sichanugrist

In this contribution we will shortly review the main mechanism through which primordial magnetic fields may affect the electroweak baryogenesis. It is shown that although strong magnetic fields might enhance the strength of the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Dario Grasso

We propose a new mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis based on gravitational waves generated by helical magnetic fields that are present during a first order electroweak phase transition. We generate a net lepton number through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-25 H. Abedi , M. Ahmadvand , S. S. Gousheh

There is strong observational evidence for the presence of large-scale magnetic fields MF in galaxies and clusters, with strength $\sim \mu$G and coherence lenght on the order of Kpc. However its origin remains as an outstanding problem.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Eduard F. Piratova , Edilson A. Reyes , Héctor J. Hortúa

Recent gamma-ray observations of TeV blazars exhibits the deficits of the secondary GeV cascade photons. This suggests the existence of the intergalactic magnetic fields, which may have a primordial origin. One of the mechanisms that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-16 Kohei Kamada

We show that an inhomogeneous cosmological lepton number may have produced turbulence in the primordial plasma when neutrinos entered (almost) free-streaming regime. This effect may be responsible for the origin of cosmic magnetic fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. D. Dolgov , D. Grasso

Unified theories containing a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry predict heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos. In such theories, cosmic strings may form at the $B-L$ breaking scale. If the Higgs field forming the strings is also the Higgs field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Jeannerot

The hypermagnetic helicity density at the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) exceeds many orders of magnitude the galactic magnetic helicity density. Together with previous magnetic helicity evolution calculations after the EWPT and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. B. Semikoz , D. Sokoloff , J. W. F. Valle

Electroweak baryogenesis proceeds via changes in the non-Abelian Chern-Simons number. It is argued that these changes generate a primordial magnetic field with left-handed helicity. The helicity density of the primordial magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tanmay Vachaspati

We investigate the generation of helical magnetic fields and address the baryon asymmetry of the universe from an inflationary magnetogenesis scenario, in which the conformal and parity symmetries of the electromagnetic field are broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Debaprasad Maity

Leptogenesis in supersymmetric model is discussed comprehensively and in detail. In the first half, we discuss several leptogenesis mechanisms by the decay of heavy right-handed neutrino, which include the standard thermal leptogenesis,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hamaguchi
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