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The semiclassical description of billiard spectra is extended to include the diffractive contributions from orbits which are nearly tangent to a concave part of the boundary. The leading correction for an unstable isolated orbit is of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Harel Primack , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky , Iddo Ussishkin

We prove that any sufficiently small perturbation of an isosceles triangle has a periodic billiard path. Our proof involves the analysis of certain infinite families of Fourier series that arise in connection with triangular billiards, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-05 W. Patrick Hooper , Richard Evan Schwartz

Given a planar compact convex billiard table $T$, we give an algorithm to find the shortest generalised closed billiard orbits on $T$. (Generalised billiard orbits are usual billiard orbits if $T$ has smooth boundary.) This algorithm is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Naeem Alkoumi , Felix Schlenk

In our paper we study periodic geodesic motion on multidimensional ellipsoids with elastic impacts along confocal quadrics. We show that the method of isoperiodic deformation is applicable.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Simonetta Abenda , Petr G. Grinevich

Semiclassical approximations often involve the use of stationary phase approximations. This method can be applied when $\hbar$ is small in comparison to relevant actions or action differences in the corresponding classical system. In many…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Sieber

We consider billiard ball motion in a convex domain of the Euclidean plane bounded by a piece-wise smooth curve influenced by the constant magnetic field. We show that if there exists a polynomial in velocities integral of the magnetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Michael , Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We use the relation between the volumes of the strata of meromorphic quadratic differentials with at most simple poles on the Riemann sphere and counting functions of the number of (bands of) closed geodesics in associated flat metrics with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Jayadev S. Athreya , Alex Eskin , Anton Zorich

We introduce and prove numerous new results about the orbits of the $T$-fractal billiard. Specifically, in Section 3, we give a variety of sufficient conditions for the existence of a sequence of compatible periodic orbits. In Section 4, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Michel L. Lapidus , Robyn L. Miller , Robert G. Niemeyer

We study abelian varieties $A$ with multiplication by a totally indefinite quaternion algebra over a totally real number field and give a criterion for the existence of principal polarizations on them in pure arithmetic terms. Moreover, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Rotger

We give lowed bounds on the number of periodic trajectories in strictly convex smooth billiards in $\R^{m+1}$ for $m\ge 3$. For plane billiards (when m=1) such bounds were obtained by G. Birkhoff in the 1920's. Our proof is based on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Serge Tabachnikov

Billiards in ellipses have a confocal ellipse or hyperbola as caustic. The goal of this paper is to prove that for each billiard of one type there exists an isometric counterpart of the other type. Isometry means here that the lengths of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-13 H. Stachel

We derive Cayley's type conditions for periodical trajectories for the billiard within an ellipsoid in the Lobachevsky space. It appears that these new conditions are of the same form as those obtained before for the Euclidean case. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Dragovic , Bozidar Jovanovic , Milena Radnovic

Outer billiards is a basic dynamical system, defined relative to a planar convex shape. This system was introduced in the 1950's by B.H. Neumann and later popularized in the 1970's by J. Moser. All along, one of the central questions has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Evan Schwartz

We study diffractive effects in two dimensional polygonal billiards. We derive an analytical trace formula accounting for the role of non-classical diffractive orbits in the quantum spectrum. As an illustration the method is applied to a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Nicolas Pavloff , Charles Schmit

Using the fact that the energy eigenstates of the equilateral triangle infinite well (or billiard) are available in closed form, we examine the connections between the energy eigenvalue spectrum and the classical closed paths in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Doncheski , R. W. Robinett

We show that for a rational polygonal billiard, the set of pairs of points that do not illuminate each other (not connected by a billiard trajectory) is finite, and use the same method to extend the results of Leli\`evre, Monteil and Weiss,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Amit Wolecki

In this article we discuss pointwise spectral rigidity results for several billiard systems (e.g., Birkhoff billiards, symplectic billiards and $4$-th billiards), showing that a single value of Mather's $\beta$-function can determine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Stefano Baranzini , Misha Bialy , Alfonso Sorrentino

We construct orbifolds with quasitoric boundary and show that they have stable almost complex structure. We show that a quasitoric orbifold is complex cobordant to finite disjoint copies of complex orbifold projective spaces. Finally some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Soumen Sarkar

We give lower bound on the number of periodic billiard trajectories inside a generic smooth strictly convex closed surface in 3-space: for odd n, there are at least 2(n-1) such trajectories. We apply a topological approach based on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Serge Tabachnikov

We study polygonal billiards with reflection laws contracting the reflected angle towards the normal. It is shown that if a polygon does not have parallel sides facing each other, then the corresponding billiard map has finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão