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Related papers: Optimal Time-Trial Bicycle Racing with Headwinds a…

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This paper formulates optimal pacing of a cyclist on hilly terrain time-trials as a minimum-time optimal control problem. Maximal power of a cyclist serves as a time-varying constraint and depends on fatigue and recovery which are captured…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Faraz Ashtiani , Vijay Sarthy M Sreedhara , Ardalan Vahidi , Randolph Hutchison , Gregory Mocko

We formulate an optimization of a bicycle ascent time under the constraints of the average, maximum, and minimum powers. In contrast to the first part of this study, we do not restrict the departure to flying starts with an initial speed…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Len Bos , Michael A. Slawinski , Raphaël A. Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

We present a mathematical model for optimizing breakaway strategies in competitive cycling, balancing power expenditure, aerodynamic drag, and crashing. Our framework incorporates probabilistic crash dynamics, allowing a cyclist's risk…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 J. Chico-Vázquez , I. M. Griffiths

We model the instantaneous power applied by a cyclist on a velodrome -- for individual pursuits and other individual time trials -- taking into account its straights, circular arcs, and connecting transition curves. The forces opposing the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Len Bos , Michael A. Slawinski , Raphaël Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

In this work I will obtain the system of nonlinear equations that correctly describes the motion of motorcycles and fast bicycles (above 30 km/hr) for the first time in literature. I will use it to calculate the lean angle during a turn and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 B Shayak

Predicting cycling duration for a given route is essential for training planning and event preparation. Existing solutions rely on physics-based models that require extensive parameterization, including aerodynamic drag coefficients and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Francisco Aguilera Moreno

We formulate a phenomenological model to study the power applied by a cyclist on a velodrome\, -- \,for individual timetrials\, -- \,taking into account the straights, circular arcs, connecting transition curves and banking. The dissipative…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Len Bos , Michael A. Slawinski , Raphaël A. Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

We model the instantaneous power on a velodrome--as applied to individual pursuits and other individual time trials--taking into account its straights, circular arcs, and connecting transition curves. The forces opposing the motion are air…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Len Bos , Michael A. Slawinski , Raphaël A. Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

With the advent of power-meters allowing cyclists to precisely track their power outputs throughout the duration of a race, devising optimal power output strategies for races has become increasingly important in competitive cycling. To do…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Steven DiSilvio , Anthony Ozerov , Leon Zhou

We combine power-meter measurements with GPS measurements to study the model that accounts for the use of power by a cyclist. The model takes into account the change in elevation and speed along with adverse effects of air, rolling and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Tomasz Danek , Michael A. Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

We investigate the dynamics of a bicycle on an uneven mountain bike track split into straight sections with small jumps (kickers) and banked corners. A basic bike-rider model is proposed and used to derive equations of motion, which capture…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Julian Golembiewski , Marcus Schmidt , Benedikt Terschluse , Thomas Jaitner , Thomas Liebig , Timm Faulwasser

A simple algebraic expression is presented to correct men's and women's 100 metre sprint times for ambient wind and altitude effects. The simplified formula is derived from a more complicated equation of motion used to model the athlete's…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika

The objective of this work is to provide a mathematical analysis on how a Thoroughbred horse should regulate its speed over the course of a race to optimize performance. Because Thoroughbred horses are not capable of running the whole race…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Quentin Mercier , Amandine Aftalion

In order to determine the optimal strategy to run a race on a curved track according to the lane number, we introduce a model based on differential equations for the velocity, the propulsive force and the anaerobic energy which takes into…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Amandine Aftalion , Pierre Martinon

Airborne wind energy systems aim to generate renewable energy by means of the aerodynamic lift produced by a wing tethered to the ground and controlled to fly crosswind paths. The problem of maximizing the average power developed by the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Aldo U. Zgraggen , Lorenzo Fagiano , Manfred Morari

This paper presents an energy and thermal management system for electric race cars, where we tune a lift-off-throttle signal for the driver in real-time to respect energy budgets and thermal constraints. First, we compute the globally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Erik van den Eshof , Jorn van Kampen , Mauro Salazar

In this paper, we study a variant of the dynamic ridesharing problem with a specific focus on peak hours: Given a set of drivers and rider requests, we aim to match drivers to each rider request by achieving two objectives: maximizing the…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Hui Luo , Zhifeng Bao , Farhana M. Choudhury , J. Shane Culpepper

For a moving bicycle, the power can be modelled as a response to the propulsion of the centre of mass of the bicycle-cyclist system. On a velodrome, an accurate modelling of power requires a distinction between the trajectory of the wheels…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Michael A. Slawinski , Raphaël A. Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

Cross country running races are different to track and road races in that the courses are not typically accurately measured and the condition of the course can have a strong effect on the finish times of the participants. In this paper we…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-17 Kevin J Wilson , Nina Wilson

Widespread development of driverless vehicles has led to the formation of autonomous racing, where technological development is accelerated by the high speeds and competitive environment of motorsport. A particular challenge for an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Sam Garlick , Andrew Bradley
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