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The normal branch of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati braneworld gravity with brane tension is confronted by the currently available cosmic observations from the geometrical and dynamical perspectives. On the geometrical side, the type Ia supernova…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-28 Lixin Xu

An explanation of the nature of dark energy has been treated in extra dimensions within the scheme of string theory. One of the most successful models is inspired by the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model, in which the universe is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Maribel Hernández , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

We derive the modified Friedmann equations for a generalization of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model in which the brane has one additional compact dimension. The main new feature is the emission of gravitational waves into the bulk.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

The DGP brane-world model provides an alternative to the standard LCDM cosmology, in which the late universe accelerates due to a modification of gravity rather than vacuum energy. The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in LCDM is replaced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuya Koyama , Roy Maartens

In this paper, the holographic dark energy model is considered in Brans-Dicke theory where the holographic dark energy density $\rho_{\Lambda} =3c^2 M^{2}_{pl} L^{-2}$ is replaced with $\rho_{h}=3c^2 \Phi(t)L^{-2}$. Here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Lixin Xu , Wenbo Li , Jianbo Lu

The structure of unimodular gravity (UG) is invariant to a subclass of diffeomorphism, the transverse diffeomorphism, due to the unimodular condition ($\sqrt{-g}=\epsilon=cte$). Consequently, there is a freedom to define how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-16 Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten , Luiz Filipe Guimarães

We solve for the behaviour of cosmological perturbations in the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model using a new numerical method. Unlike some other approaches in the literature, our method uses no approximations other than linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , Kazuya Koyama , Sanjeev S. Seahra , Fabio P. Silva

In this work, we consider the cosmological constraints on the holographic Ricci dark energy proposed by Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. D 79, 043511 (2009)], by using the observational data currently available. The main characteristic of holographic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 Xin Zhang

We propose an alternative model for the holographic dark energy in a non-flat universe. This new model differs from the previous one in that the IR length cutoff $L$ is taken to be exactly the event horizon size in a non-flat universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Jing-Fei Zhang , Ming-Ming Zhao , Jing-Lei Cui , Xin Zhang

In the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the dark energy density is proposed to be $\rho_{de} = 3c^2M^2_{pl}L^{-2}$, with $c$ is a dimensionless constant characterizing the properties of the HDE. In this work, we propose the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-25 Zhenhui Zhang , Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang

In this paper, we have studied a model of holographic dark energy (HDE) with a homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I Universe in the framework of Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity or $f(G)$ gravity. To find an exact solution of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 M. Koussour , H. Filali , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai

Recently, Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE), based on Barrow entropy, has been proposed to describe the late acceleration of the universe. Contrary to the earlier analysis of this model in the literature, we consider the BHDE with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 Nandhida Krishnan. P , Titus K Mathew

We use Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) data from Y. Wang (2008) to put additional constraints on a set of cosmological dark energy models based on the holographic principle. GRBs are among the most complex and energetic astrophysical events known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-12 Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Jairo Ernesto Castillo Hernandez

In this paper, we present a model for the late-time evolution of the universe where a dark energy-dark matter interaction is invoked. Dark energy is modeled through an holographic Ricci dark energy component. The model is embedded within an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Moulay-Hicham Belkacemi , Zahra Bouabdallaoui , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We extend the holographic Ricci dark energy model to include some direct, non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We consider three phenomenological forms for the interaction term $Q$ in the model, namely, $Q$ is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Tian-Fu Fu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Jin-Qian Chen , Xin Zhang

The current analysis uses the non-static plane symmetric space-time to dynamically examine the holographic dark energy model as a candidates of IR cut-offs (specifically Hubble's and Granda-Oliveros cut-off). Using the Markov Chain Monte…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 S. H. Shekh , M. Muzammil , R. V. Mapari , G. U. Khapekar , A. Dixit

A phenomenological extension of the well-known brane-world cosmology of Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (eDGP) has recently been proposed. In this model, a cosmological-constant-like term is explicitly present as a non-vanishing tension sigma…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Stefano Camera , Antonaldo Diaferio , Vincenzo F. Cardone

The main task of this paper is to realize a cosmic observational compatible universe in the framework of holographic dark energy model when the Hubble horizon $H$ is taken as the role of an IR cut-off. When the model parameter $c$ of a time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Lixin Xu

The nature of the fuel that drives today's cosmic acceleration is an open and tantalizing mystery. The braneworld theory of Dvali, Gabadadze, and Porrati (DGP) provides a context where late-time acceleration is driven not by some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arthur Lue , Roman Scoccimarro , Glenn D. Starkman

We introduce a cosmological model based on the normal branch of DGP braneworld gravity with a smooth dark energy component on the brane. The expansion history in this model is identical to LambdaCDM, thus evading all geometric constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-02 Fabian Schmidt