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We investigate isotropic-isotropic, isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic phase coexistence in binary mixtures of circular platelets with vanishing thickness, continuous rotational degrees of freedom and radial size ratios $\lambda$ up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonathan Phillips , Matthias Schmidt

We present a study of the isotropic-nematic interface in a system of hard spherocylinders. First we compare results from Monte Carlo simulations and Onsager density functional theory for the interfacial profiles of the orientational order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Wolfsheimer , C. Tanase , K. Shundyak , R. van Roij , T. Schilling

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

In this paper we revisit and extend some mathematical aspects of Onsager's theory of liquid crystals that have been investigated in recent years by different communities (statistical mechanics, analysis and probability). We introduce a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Clément Erignoux , Alessandro Giuliani

The celebrated work of Onsager on hard particle systems, based on the truncated second order virial expansion, is valid at relatively low volume fractions for large aspect ratio particles. While it predicts the isotropic-nematic phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-16 Eduardo S. Nascimento , Peter Palffy-Muhoray , Jamie M. Taylor , Epifanio G. Virga , Xiaoyu Zheng

The yet virtually unexplored class of soft colloidal rods with small aspect ratio is investigated and shown to exhibit a very rich phase and dynamic behavior, spanning from liquid to nearly melt state. Instead of nematic order, these short…

Using the classical density functional theory of freezing and Monte Carlo computer simulations, we explore the liquid-crystalline phase behavior of hard rectangles on flat and cylindrical manifolds. Moreover, we study the effect of a static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-19 Christoph E. Sitta , Frank Smallenburg , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

A geometry-based density functional theory is presented for mixtures of hard spheres, hard needles and hard platelets; both the needles and the platelets are taken to be of vanishing thickness. Geometrical weight functions that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ansgar Esztermann , Hendrik Reich , Matthias Schmidt

We analyse the effect of a continuous spread of particle lengths on the phase behavior of rodlike particles, using the Onsager theory of hard rods. Our aim is to establish whether ``unusual'' effects such as isotropic-nematic-nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-14 Alessandro Speranza , Peter Sollich

The relaxation dynamics of a model fluid of platelike colloidal particles is investigated by means of a phenomenological dynamic density functional theory. The model fluid approximates the particles within the Zwanzig model of restricted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

We study the effective interaction mediated by strongly coupled Coulomb fluids between dielectric surfaces carrying quenched, random monopolar charges with equal mean and variance, both when the Coulomb fluid consists only of mobile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Malihe Ghodrat , Ali Naji , Haniyeh Komaie-Moghaddam , Rudolf Podgornik

The properties of a system of charged particles on a 2D lattice, subject to an anisotropic Jahn-Teller-type interaction and 3D Coulomb repulsion are investigated. In the mean-field approximation without Coulomb interaction, the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-19 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

Orientational and positional ordering properties of liquid crystal monolayers are examined by means of Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory. Particles forming the monolayer are modeled as hard parallelepipeds of square section of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga y Enrique Velasco

We present a numerical study on geometric percolation in liquid dispersions of hard slender colloidal particles subjected to an external orienting field. In the formulation and liquid-state processing of nanocomposite materials, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Shari P. Finner , Ilian Pihlajamaa , Paul van der Schoot

Suspensions of hard colloidal particles frequently serve as model systems in studies on fundamental aspects of phase transitions. But often colloidal particles that are considered as ``hard'' are in fact weakly charged. If the colloids are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-24 Sven Dorosz , Nikhilesh Shegokar , Tanja Schilling , Martin Oettel

Hard models for particle interactions have played a crucial role in the understanding of the structure of condensed matter. In particular, they help to explain the formation of oriented phases in liquids made of anisotropic molecules or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis Mederos , Enrique Velasco , Yuri Martinez-Raton

We perform numerical simulations of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via a generalized elastic potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane and to the surface of a spherical shell. For the planar case, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-16 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

Charged colloids can form ordered structures like Wigner crystals or glasses at very low concentrations due to long-range electrostatic repulsions. Here, we combine small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and optical experiments with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Hanna Anop , Laura Dal Compare , Frederic Nallet , Achille Giacometti , Eric Grelet

Using density-functional theory, we have analyzed the phase behavior of binary mixtures of hard rods of different lengths and diameters. Previous studies have shown a strong tendency of smectic phases of these mixtures to segregate and, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco , Luis Mederos

The effect of cylindrical confinement on the phase behaviour of a system of parallel hard rods is studied using Onsager's second virial theory. The hard rods are represented as hard cylinders of diameter $D$ and length $L$, while the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Szabolcs Varga , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco