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Related papers: Temporal Chiral Spiral in Strong Magnetic Fields

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Materials with charged chiral quasiparticles in external parallel electric and magnetic fields can support an electric current that grows linearly in time, corresponding to diverging DC conductivity. From experimental viewpoint, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We demonstrate a universal mechanism of a class of instabilities in infrared regions for massless Abelian $p$-form gauge theories with topological interactions, which we call generalized chiral instabilities. Such instabilities occur in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Naoki Yamamoto , Ryo Yokokura

We investigate the modification of the pion self-energy at finite temperature due to its interaction with a low-density, isospin-symmetric nuclear medium embedded in a constant magnetic background. To one loop, for fixed temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-10 Giuseppe Colucci , Eduardo S. Fraga , Armen Sedrakian

We consider an ``oriented'' chiral condensate produced in the squeezed states of the effective field theory with time- and space-dependent pion mass parameter. We discuss the general properties of the solution, identifying condensate modes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Volya , Scott Pratt , Vladimir Zelevinsky

An external Abelian magnetic field excites in the QCD vacuum a tensor supercurrent that represents the tensor polarization of the chiral condensate. This tensor supercurrent can be deduced from the chiral lagrangian in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Alexander S. Gorsky , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Oscillations of dissipative resistance of two-dimensional electrons in GaAs quantum wells are observed in response to an electric current I and a strong magnetic field applied perpendicular to the two-dimensional systems. Period of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Scott Dietrich , Sean Byrnes , Sergey Vitkalov , D. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Bykov

It is shown that an external magnetic field applied to a spin-S isotropic zigzag chain induces a phase with spontaneously broken parity, characterized by long range ordering of vector chirality. This is in contrast to the two-component…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-22 Alexei Kolezhuk , Temo Vekua

The axial magnetic field, which couples to left- and right-handed fermions with opposite signs, may generate an equilibrium dissipationless energy flow of fermions in the direction of the field even in the presence of interactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-30 V. Braguta , M. N. Chernodub , K. Landsteiner , M. I. Polikarpov , M. V. Ulybyshev

The spectrum of collective excitations in Weyl materials is studied by using consistent hydrodynamics. The corresponding framework includes the vortical and chiral anomaly effects, as well as the dependence on the separations between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 P. O. Sukhachov , E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy , V. A. Miransky

At the earliest times after a heavy-ion collision, the magnetic field created by the spectator nucleons will generate an extremely strong, albeit rapidly decreasing in time, magnetic field. The impact of this magnetic field may have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Gabriele Inghirami , Mark Mace , Yuji Hirono , Luca Del Zanna , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Marcus Bleicher

Gribov viewed the axial anomaly as a manifestation of the collective motion of charged fermions with arbitrarily high momenta in the vacuum. In the presence of an external magnetic field and a chirality imbalance, this collective motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

In certain circumstances, chiral (parity-violating) medium can be described hydrodynamically as a chiral fluid with microscopic quantum anomalies. Possible examples of such systems include strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma, liquid helium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-03 Tigran Kalaydzhyan , Elena Murchikova

We construct analytic (3+1)-dimensional inhomogeneous and topologically non-trivial pion systems using chiral perturbation theory. We discuss the effect of isospin asymmetry with vanishing electromagnetic interactions as well as some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Fabrizio Canfora , Stefano Carignano , Marcela Lagos , Massimo Mannarelli , Aldo Vera

We study the response of the chiral magnetic effect due to continuous quenches induced by time dependent electric fields within holography. Concretely, we consider a holographic model with dual chiral anomaly and compute the electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-25 Martin Ammon , Sebastian Grieninger , Amadeo Jimenez-Alba , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Luis Melgar

We study the charmonium dissociation in a strongly coupled chiral plasma in the presence of magnetic field and axial charge imbalance. This type of plasma carries "anomalous flow" induced by the chiral anomaly and exhibits novel transport…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-14 Andrey V. Sadofyev , Yi Yin

The time-evolution of the magnetic field in hot homogeneous nuclear matter has two qualitatively different stages separated by the sphaleron transition time $\tau_c$. At early times the axial chemical potential and the corresponding chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Kirill Tuchin

We investigate the chiral properties of QCD in presence of a magnetic background field and in the low temperature regime, by lattice numerical simulations of N_f = 2 QCD. We adopt a standard staggered discretization, with a pion mass around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-04 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro

Chiral cosmic string loop tends to the stationary (vorton) configuration due to the energy loss into the gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. We describe the asymptotic behaviour of near stationary chiral loops and their fading to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Eugeny Babichev , Vyacheslav Dokuchaev

We study the thermodynamics for a uniformly rotating system of chiral fermions under the uniform magnetic field. Then we obtain the mathematical expressions of some thermodynamic quantities in terms of the series with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 Ren-Hong Fang

The presence of a strong magnetic background can modify the nature and the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature: for high enough magnetic fields, comparable to the ones expected to be created in noncentral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher