English

Chiral pions in a magnetic background

Nuclear Theory 2013-12-10 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We investigate the modification of the pion self-energy at finite temperature due to its interaction with a low-density, isospin-symmetric nuclear medium embedded in a constant magnetic background. To one loop, for fixed temperature and density, we find that the pion effective mass increases with the magnetic field. For the π\pi^{-}, interestingly, this happens solely due to the trivial Landau quantization shift eB\sim |eB|, since the real part of the self-energy is negative in this case. In a scenario in which other charged particle species are present and undergo an analogous trivial shift, the relevant behavior of the effective mass might be determined essentially by the real part of the self-energy. In this case, we find that the pion mass decreases by 10\sim 10% for a magnetic field eBmπ2|eB|\sim m_\pi^2, which favors pion condensation at high density and low temperatures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.3742,
  title  = {Chiral pions in a magnetic background},
  author = {Giuseppe Colucci and Eduardo S. Fraga and Armen Sedrakian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.3742},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

7 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:46:41.448Z