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Using limit linear series and a result controlling degeneration from separable maps to inseparable maps, we give a formula for the number of self-maps of the projective line with ramification to order e_i at general points P_i, in the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Osserman

Let $C$ be a complex, reduced, locally planar curve. We extend the results of Rennemo arXiv:1308.4104 to reducible curves by constructing an algebra $A$ acting on $V=\bigoplus_{n\geq 0} H_*(C^{[n]}, \mathbb{Q})$, where $C^{[n]}$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-04 Oscar Kivinen

A system of plane curves defined by prescribing n points of multiplicity m in general position is regular if n > (2m)^2. The proof uses computation of limits of linear systems acquiring fixed divisors, an interesting problem in itself.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Joaquim Roe

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We show that there exist three orthogonal projections $X_1, X_2, X_3$ onto closed subspaces of $H$ such that for every $0\ne z_0\in H$ there exist $k_1, k_2,\dots \in \{1,2,3\}$ so that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Eva Kopecká , Adam Paszkiewicz

Deciding the existence of an $l\times m\times n$ integer threeway table with given line-sums is NP-complete already for fixed $l=3$, but is in P with both $l,m$ fixed. Here we consider {\em huge} tables, where the variable dimension $n$ is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Shmuel Onn

We study the branched holomorphic projective structures on a compact Riemann surface $X$ with a fixed branching divisor $S\, =\, \sum_{i=1}^d x_i$, where $x_i \,\in\, X$ are distinct points. After defining branched ${\rm SO}(3,{\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu

Given bounded selfadjoint operators $A$ and $B$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, consider the linear pencil $P(\lambda)=A+\lambda B$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$. The set of parameters $\lambda$ such that $P(\lambda)$ is a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Santiago Gonzalez Zerbo , Alejandra Maestripieri , Francisco Martínez Pería

In this article we address the problem of computing the dimension of the space of plane curves of degree $d$ with $n$ general points of multiplicity $m$. A conjecture of Harbourne and Hirschowitz implies that when $d \geq 3m$, the dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Ciliberto , R. Miranda

We provide a sufficient condition for a finite number of closed subspaces of a Hilbert space to be linearly independent and their sum to be closed. Under this condition a formula for the orthogonal projection onto the sum is given. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Ivan Feshchenko

Closed subschemes in projective space with a fixed Hilbert polynomial are parametrized by a Hilbert scheme. We classify the smooth ones. We identify numerical conditions on a polynomial that completely determine when the Hilbert scheme is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Roy Skjelnes , Gregory G. Smith

We characterize operators $T=PQ$ ($P,Q$ orthogonal projections in a Hilbert space $H$) which have a singular value decomposition. A spatial characterizations is given: this condition occurs if and only if there exist orthonormal bases…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Esteban Andruchow , Gustavo Corach

A recent paper showed how to find sets of finite affine or projective planes constructed on a common set of points, so that lines of one plane meet lines of a different plane in at most two points. In this paper, those results are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Mark Saaltink

We give a large family of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) permutations of finite vector spaces of every odd dimension divisible by three. We also give APN functions that are not bijective on even dimensions and related highly nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Faruk Göloğlu , Lukas Kölsch

Orders on surfaces provide a rich source of examples of noncommutative surfaces. Other than some existence results, very little is known about the various moduli spaces that can be associated to them. Even fewer examples have been…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Boris Lerner

In quantum mechanics, symmetry groups can be realized by projective, as well as by ordinary unitary, representations. For the permutation symmetry relevant to quantum statistics of N indistinguishable particles, the simplest properly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

We establish some remarkable properties of the cohomology rings of the Hilbert schemes of n points on a projective surface X, from which one sees to what extent these cohomology rings are (in)dependent of X and n.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin , Weiqiang Wang

We use generalised Bialynicki-Birula decomposition, apolarity and obstruction theories to prove non-reducedness of the Hilbert scheme of $13$ points on $\mathbb{A}^6$. Our argument doesn't involve computer calculations and gives an example…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Michał Szachniewicz

Hilbert showed that for most $(n,m)$ there exist psd forms $p(x_1,...,x_n)$ of degree $m$ which cannot be written as a sum of squares of forms. His 17th problem asked whether, in this case, there exists a form $h$ so that $h^2p$ is a sum of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Reznick

Let X be a smooth projective surface of irregularity 0. The Hilbert scheme of n points on X parameterizes zero-dimensional subschemes of X of length n. In this paper, we discuss general methods for studying the cone of ample divisors on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Barbara Bolognese , Jack Huizenga , Yinbang Lin , Eric Riedl , Benjamin Schmidt , Matthew Woolf , Xiaolei Zhao

We compute some numerical invariants of the lines on hyperplane sections of a smooth cubic threefold over complex numbers. We also prove that for any smooth hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb P^{n+1}$ of degree $d$ over an algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Yiran Cheng