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The absence of a band gap in graphene restricts its straight forward application as a channel material in field effect transistors. In this letter, we report on a new approach to engineer a band gap in graphene field effect devices (FED) by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Echtermeyer , M. C. Lemme , M. Baus , B. N. Szafranek , A. K. Geim , H. Kurz

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are ultra-narrow strips of graphene that have the potential to be used in high-performance graphene-based semiconductor electronics. However, controlled growth of GNRs on dielectric substrates remains a…

We report density-functional theory (DFT), atomistic simulations of the non-equilibrium transport properties of carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (FETs). Results have been obtained within a self-consistent approach based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Latessa , A. Pecchia , A. Di Carlo

We report on the experimental demonstration and electrical characterization of N = 7 armchair graphene nanoribbon (7-AGNR) field effect transistors. The back-gated transistors are fabricated from atomically precise and highly aligned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Vikram Passi , Amit Gahoi , Boris V. Senkovskiy , Danny Haberer , Felix R. Fischer , Alexander Grüneis , Max C. Lemme

Nanogap engineering of low-dimensional nanomaterials, has received considerable interest in a variety of fields, ranging from molecular electronics to memories. Creating nanogaps at a certain position is of vital importance for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Jian Zhang , Ya Deng , Xiao Hu , Jean Pierre Nshimiyimana , Siyu Liu , Xiannian Chi , Pei Wu , Fengliang Dong , Peipei Chen , Weiguo Chu , Haiqing Zhou , Lianfeng Sun

We report the use of bilayer graphene as an atomically-smooth contact for nanoscale devices. A two-terminal Bucky ball (C60) based molecular memory is fabricated with bilayer graphene as a contact on the polycrystalline nickel electrode.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ahmad Umair , Tehseen Z. Raza , Hassan Raza

This review explores the synthesis, characterization, and potential applications of graphene, a two-dimensional material with exceptional properties. Graphene's versatility in energy and electronics applications is highlighted, with its…

Hysteresis and memory effects in graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) offer unique opportunities for neuromorphic computing, sensing, and memory applications, yet their physical origins remain debated due to competing volatile and…

We examine the possibility of using graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with directly substituted chromium atoms as spintronic device. Using density functional theory, we simulate a voltage bias across a constructed GNR in a device setup, where a…

Interfaces play a crucial role in determining the overall performance and functionality of electronic devices and systems. Driven by the data science, machine learning (ML) reveals excellent guidance for material selection and device…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-21 Ao Wu , Jiangxue Huang , Qijun Huang , Jin He , Hao Wang , Sheng Chang

We demonstrate with a fully quantum-mechanical approach that graphene can function as gate-controllable transistors for pumped spin currents, i.e., a stream of angular momentum induced by the precession of adjacent magnetizations, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 F. S. M. Guimarães , A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , M. S. Ferreira

Using computational and theoretical approaches, we investigate the snap-through transition of buckled graphene membranes. Our main interest is related to the possibility of using the buckled membrane as a plate of capacitor with memory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 R. D. Yamaletdinov , O. V. Ivakhnenko , O. V. Sedelnikova , S. N. Shevchenko , Y. V. Pershin

Micromechanical modeling and mechanical properties of polyurethane (PU) hybrid nanocomposite foams with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were investigated by mean of tensile strength, hardness, impact…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Amir Navidfar , Levent Trabzon

Here we report on technology developments implemented into the Graphene Flagship European project for the integration of graphene and graphene-related materials (GRMs) into energy application devices. Many of the technologies investigated…

Super capacitors are promising energy storage devices due to their capability of delivering high peak current and storing high amount of energy in a short time with very low internal power loss. We fabricated the graphene or graphite oxide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 Gladson Joseph , A. Alfred Kirubaraj , U. Satheesh , D. Devaprakasam

We developed means to produce wafer scale, high-quality graphene films as large as 3 inch wafer size on Ni and Cu films under ambient-pressure and transfer them onto arbitrary substrates through instantaneous etching of metal layers. We…

A graphene field-effect-transistor (GFET) model calibrated with extracted device parameters and a commercial 65 nm silicon MOSFET model are compared with respect to their radio frequency behavior. GFETs slightly lag behind CMOS in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Saul Rodriguez , Sam Vaziri , Mikael Ostling , Ana Rusu , Eduard Alarcon , Max C. Lemme

Flexible metal oxide/graphene oxide hybrid multi-gate neuron transistors were fabricated on flexible graphene substrates. Dendritic integrations in both spatial and temporal modes were successfully emulated, and spatiotemporal correlated…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-02 Chang Jin Wan , Wei Wang , Li Qiang Zhu , Yang Hui Liu , Ping Feng , Zhao Ping Liu , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

Two-dimensional materials with multiple degrees of freedom, including spin, valleys, and orbitals, open up an exciting avenue for engineering multifunctional devices. Beyond spintronics, these degrees of freedom can lead to novel quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Md Mazharul Islam , Shamiul Alam , Md Rahatul Islam Udoy , Md Shafayat Hossain , Kathleen E Hamilton , Ahmedullah Aziz

During the last 15 years bottom-up on-surface synthesis has been demonstrated as an efficient way to synthesize carbon nanostructures with atomic precision, opening the door to unprecedented electronic control at the nanoscale. Nanoporous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Isaac Alcón , Aron Cummings , Stephan Roche