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Markov chains provide a foundational framework for modeling sequential stochastic processes, with the transition probability matrix characterizing the dynamics of state evolution. While classical estimation methods such as maximum…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-11 Agamani Saha , Souvik Roy

Based on their earlier studies of the arcsine law, Pitman and Yor in \cite{PY97} constructed a widely adopted PD($\alpha, \theta)$ family of random mass-partitions with parameters $\alpha \in [0,1),\ \theta+\alpha>0$. We propose an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Bojan Basrak

In the model of randomly perturbed graphs we consider the union of a deterministic graph $\mathcal{G}_\alpha$ with minimum degree $\alpha n$ and the binomial random graph $\mathbb{G}(n,p)$. This model was introduced by Bohman, Frieze, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Max Hahn-Klimroth , Giulia S. Maesaka , Yannick Mogge , Samuel Mohr , Olaf Parczyk

The Poisson-Kingman distributions, $\mathrm{PK}(\rho)$, on the infinite simplex, can be constructed from a Poisson point process having intensity density $\rho$ or by taking the ranked jumps up till a specified time of a subordinator with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Yuguang Fan Ipsen , Ross A. Maller

We introduce the Pitman Yor Diffusion Tree (PYDT) for hierarchical clustering, a generalization of the Dirichlet Diffusion Tree (Neal, 2001) which removes the restriction to binary branching structure. The generative process is described…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-06-17 David A. Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

We introduce a new random graph model motivated by biological questions relating to speciation. This random graph is defined as the stationary distribution of a Markov chain on the space of graphs on $\{1, \ldots, n\}$. The dynamics of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-24 François Bienvenu , Florence Débarre , Amaury Lambert

We obtain the empirical strong law of large numbers, empirical Glivenko-Cantelli theorem, central limit theorem, functional central limit theorem for various nonparametric Bayesian priors which include the Dirichlet process with general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Yaozhong Hu , Junxi Zhang

Exchangeable sequences of random probability measures (partitions of mass) and their corresponding exchangeable bridges play an important role in a variety of areas in probability, statistics and related areas, including Bayesian…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Lancelot F. James

We consider Markov chains on the space of (countable) partitions of the interval $[0,1]$, obtained first by size biased sampling twice (allowing repetitions) and then merging the parts with probability $\beta_m$ (if the sampled parts are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eddy Mayer-Wolf , Ofer Zeitouni , Martin P. W. Zerner

We define a generalized Golomb--Dickman constant $\lambda_{\theta}$ as the limiting expected proportion of the longest cycle in random permutations under the Ewens measure with parameter $\theta > 0$. Exploiting the independence properties…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 José Ricardo G. Mendonça , Luis Jehiel Negret

For a quadratic extension $\mathbb{E}/\mathbb{F}$ of non-archimedean local fields we construct explicit holomorphic families of intertwining operators between principal series representations of $\operatorname{PGL}(2,\mathbb{E})$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Corina Ciobotaru , Jan Frahm

We construct a pair of related diffusions on a space of interval partitions of the unit interval $[0,1]$ that are stationary with the Poisson-Dirichlet laws with parameters (1/2,0) and (1/2,1/2) respectively. These are two particular cases…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel

We prove that the local limit of the weighted spanning trees on any simple connected high degree almost regular sequence of electric networks is the Poisson(1) branching process conditioned to survive forever, by generalizing [NP22] and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Ágnes Kúsz

We study the distribution $P(\sigma)$ of the equivalent conductance $\sigma$ for Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) and scale-free (SF) weighted resistor networks with $N$ nodes. Each link has conductance $g\equiv e^{-ax}$, where $x$ is a random number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guanliang Li , Lidia A. Braunstein , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We introduce classes of supergraphs and superpermutations with novel universal graphon and permuton limiting objects whose construction involves the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet process introduced by Pitman and Yor (1997). We demonstrate…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Benedikt Stufler

Many data are naturally modeled by an unobserved hierarchical structure. In this paper we propose a flexible nonparametric prior over unknown data hierarchies. The approach uses nested stick-breaking processes to allow for trees of…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-06-08 Ryan Prescott Adams , Zoubin Ghahramani , Michael I. Jordan

This paper explores large sample properties of the two-parameter $(\alpha,\theta)$ Poisson--Dirichlet Process in two contexts. In a Bayesian context of estimating an unknown probability measure, viewing this process as a natural extension…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Lancelot F. James

We study phase transition and percolation at criticality for three random graph models on the plane, viz., the homogeneous and inhomogeneous enhanced random connection models (RCM) and the Poisson stick model. These models are built on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Srikanth K. Iyer , Sanjoy Kr. Jhawar

We introduce and study multiple partition structures which are sequences of probability measures on families of Young diagrams subjected to a consistency condition. The multiple partition structures are generalizations of Kingman's…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Eugene Strahov

We derive the class of normalized generalized Gamma processes from Poisson-Kingman models (Pitman, 2003) with tempered alfa-stable mixing distribution. Relying on this construction it can be shown that in Bayesian nonparametrics, results on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-14 Annalisa Cerquetti