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There is an interesting potential theory associated to each degenerate elliptic, fully nonlinear equation $f(D^2u) = 0$. These include all the potential theories attached to calibrated geometries. This paper begins the study of tangents to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

The main goal of this note is to prove the following theorem. If $A_n$ is a sequence of measurable sets in a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(X, \mathcal{A}, \mu)$ that covers $\mu$-a.e. $x \in X$ infinitely many times, then there exists a…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Márton Elekes

The Turing degree of a real measures the computational difficulty of producing its binary expansion. Since Turing degrees are tailsets, it follows from Kolmogorov's 0-1 law that for any property which may or may not be satisfied by any…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-07 George Barmpalias , Adam R. Day , Andrew E. M. Lewis

We show that in the setting of fair-coin measure on the power set of the natural numbers, each sufficiently random set has an infinite subset that computes no random set. That is, there is an almost sure event $\mathcal A$ such that if…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

In this note, we do the following: a) By using Lacey's recent technique, we give an alternative proof for Conde-Alonso and Rey's domination theorem, which states that each positive dyadic operator of arbitrary complexity is pointwise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Timo S. Hänninen

A set $Y\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ that intersects every convex set of volume $1$ is called a Danzer set. It is not known whether there are Danzer sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with growth rate $O(T^d)$. We prove that natural candidates, such as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Yaar Solomon , Barak Weiss

If F is an infinitely differentiable function whose composition with a blowing-up belongs to a Denjoy-Carleman class C_M (determined by a log convex sequence M=(M_k)), then F, in general, belongs to a larger shifted class C_N, where N_k =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-30 André Belotto da Silva , Edward Bierstone , Avner Kiro

In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let $f$ be a dominant endomorphism of a smooth projective surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. If there is no nonconstant invariant rational function under $f$, then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Junyi Xie

In this paper, we study the power and limitations of computing effectively generic sequences using effectively random oracles. Previously, it was known that every 2-random sequence computes a 1-generic sequence (as shown by Kautz) and every…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Laurent Bienvenu , Christopher P. Porter

Schnorr showed that a real is Martin-Loef random if and only if all of its initial segments are incompressible with respect to prefix-free complexity. Fortnow and independently Nies, Stephan and Terwijn noticed that this statement remains…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-03 George Barmpalias , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Angsheng Li

We reformulate slightly Russell's notion of typicality, so as to eliminate its circularity and make it applicable to elements of any first-order structure. We argue that the notion parallels Martin-L\"{o}f (ML) randomness, in the sense that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Athanassios Tzouvaras

Let $\{\eta_{j}\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random complex Gaussian variables, and let $\{f_{j} (z)\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of given analytic functions that are real-valued on the real number…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Christopher Corley , Andrew Ledoan

We study degree-theoretic properties of reals that are not random with respect to any continuous probability measure (NCR). To this end, we introduce a family of generalized Hausdorff measures based on the iterates of the "dissipation"…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Mingyang Li , Jan Reimann

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Denjoy-Wolff set in rational semigroups. We show that for finitely generated Abelian rational semigroups, the Denjoy-Wolff like set is countable. Some results concerning the Denjoy-Wolff like set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Subham Chatterjee , Gorachand Chakraborty , Tarun Kumar Chakra

We study the dynamics of fixed point free mappings on the interior of a normal, closed cone in a Banach space that are nonexpansive with respect to Hilbert's metric or Thompson's metric. We establish several Denjoy-Wolff type theorems that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Bas Lemmens , Brian Lins , Roger Nussbaum , Marten Wortel

The thin set theorem $\mathsf{RT}^n_{<\infty,\ell}$ asserts the existence, for every $k$-coloring of the subsets of natural numbers of size $n$, of an infinite set of natural numbers, all of whose subsets of size $n$ use at most $\ell$…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Peter Cholak , Ludovic Patey

Let $f$ be a distribution (generalised function) on the real line. If there is a continuous function $F$ with real limits at infinity such that $F'=f$ (distributional derivative) then the distributional integral of $f$ is defined as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Erik Talvila

The tree forcing method given by (Liu 2015) enables the cone avoiding of strong enumeration of a given tree, within a subset or co-subset of an arbitrary given set, provided the given tree does not admit computable strong enumeration. Using…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Lu Liu

The Bernstein approximation problem is to determine whether or not the space of all polynomials is dense in a given weighted $C_0$-space on the real line. A theorem of L. de Branges characterizes non--density by existence of an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Anton Baranov , Harald Woracek

Let $T$ be a topological space admitting a compatible proper metric, that is, a locally compact, separable and metrisable space. Let $\mathcal{M}^T$ be the non-empty set of all proper metrics $d$ on $T$ compatible with its topology, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Richard J. Smith , Filip Talimdjioski