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There is substantial evidence that the ground state of the 2d chiral Gross-Neveu model, in the presence of a $U(1)$ fermion number chemical potential $\mu$ and in the large $N$ limit, is given by a {\it chiral spiral} phase, namely an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Riccardo Ciccone , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marco Serone

We use the linear $\delta$ expansion, or optimized perturbation theory, to evaluate the effective potential for the two dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature and density obtaining analytical equations for the critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Jean-Loic Kneur , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

Dynamical spontaneous breaking of some discrete symmetries including special parities and time reversal and their restoration at finite temperature T are researched in 3D Gross-Neveu model by means of Schwinger-Dyson equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bang-Rong Zhou

The four-fermi model with continuous chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$ using both the $1/N_f$ expansion and computer simulations. For strong coupling this model spontaneously breaks its U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Hands , S. Kim , J. B. Kogut

We consider the Gross-Neveu model with a continuous chiral symmetry in two and three spacetime dimensions at zero and finite temperature. In order to study long-range phase coherence, we construct an effective low-energy Lagrangian for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens O. Andersen

We study supersymmetry breaking perturbations of the simplest dual pair of 2+1-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric field theories -- the free chiral multiplet and N = 2 super-QED with a single flavor. We find dual descriptions of a phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Shamit Kachru , Michael Mulligan , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

Using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action $\Gamma(S)$ for composite operators ($S$ is the full fermion propagator), the phase structure of the massless (2 + 1)-dimensional Thirring model with four-component spinors is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 M. M. Gubaeva , T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

We study the dynamics and phase structure of Abelian gauge theories in $d=1+1$ dimensions. These include $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to a scalar and a fermion, as well as the two-flavour Schwinger model with different charges. Both theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Rishi Mouland , David Tong , Bernardo Zan

The massive Gross-Neveu model is solved in the large N limit at finite temperature and chemical potential. The scalar potential is given in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. It contains three parameters which are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Schnetz , Michael Thies , Konrad Urlichs

The Four Fermi model with discrete chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential and temperature using the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. The number of fermion flavors is chosen large $(N_f=12)$ to compare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Simon Hands , Aleksandar Kocic , John Kogut

A new nonperturbative approach is used to investigate the Gross-Neveu model of four fermion interaction in the space-time dimensions 2, 3 and 4, the number $N$ of inner degrees of freedom being a fixed integer. The spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. E. Rochev , P. A. Saponov

We investigate a class of four-fermion theories which includes well-known models like the Gross-Neveu model and the Thirring model. In three spacetime dimensions, they are used to model interesting solid state systems like high temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-02 Daniel Schmidt , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

We discuss the phase diagram of Wilson fermions in the $m_0$--$g^2$ plane for two-flavor QCD. We argue that, as originally suggested by Aoki, there is a phase in which flavor and parity are spontaneously broken. Recent numerical results on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 Stephen Sharpe , Robert Singleton,

We study the breaking of parity symmetry in the 2+1 Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature with chemical potential $\mu$, in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that the requirement of gauge invariance, which is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

The massless Gross-Neveu and chiral Gross-Neveu models are well known examples of integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions. We address the question whether integrability is preserved if one either replaces the four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 Michael Thies

The two-dimensional one-component logarithmic Coulomb gas is mapped onto a non-hermitian fermionic field theory. At $\beta=2$, the field theory is free. Correlation functions are calculated and a perturbation theory is discussed for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. B. Hastings

By means of the Lee-Shrock transformation we generalize the 2D Gross-Neveu (GN$_2$) model to a U(1) gauge theory with charged fermion and scalar fields in 2D ($\chi U \phi_2$ model). The $\chi U \phi_2$ model is equivalent to the GN$_2$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Franzki , J. Jersák , R. Welters

We show that a Wilson-type discretization of the Gross-Neveu model, a fermionic N-flavor quantum field theory displaying asymptotic freedom and chiral symmetry breaking, can serve as a playground to explore correlated symmetry-protected…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Bermudez , E. Tirrito , M. Rizzi , M. Lewenstein , S. Hands

We investigate the phase structure of the 2+1-dimensional Gross-Neveu model in the large-Nf limit, where Nf denotes the number of fermion flavors. We discuss two different fermion representations and their implication on the interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-02 Marc Winstel , Jonas Stoll , Marc Wagner

We quantitatively analyze the meson mass inequality relations of two dimensional gauged four fermi models in the large N limit. The class of models we study includes the 't Hooft model, the chiral and non-chiral Gross-Neveu models as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenichiro Aoki , Kenji Ito