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The advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies has lead to vast comparative genome sequences. The construction of gene-gene interaction networks or dependence graphs on the genome scale is vital for understanding the regulation of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-06 Xinyao Fan , Harry Joe , Yongjin Park

Some of the parameters we call ``constants of Nature'' may in fact be variables related to the local values of some dynamical fields. During inflation, these variables are randomized by quantum fluctuations. In cases when the variable in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

The development of next generation sequencing (NGS) technology and genotype imputation methods enabled researchers to measure both common and rare variants in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Statistical methods have been proposed to…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-12-14 XIaoyu Cai , Lo-Bin Chang , Chi Song

We consider a method to jointly estimate sparse precision matrices and their underlying graph structures using dependent high-dimensional datasets. We present a penalized maximum likelihood estimator which encourages both sparsity and…

Applications · Statistics 2016-08-22 Adria Caballe , Natalia Bochkina , Claus Mayer

Standard approaches to tackle high-dimensional supervised classification problem often include variable selection and dimension reduction procedures. The novel methodology proposed in this paper combines clustering of variables and feature…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Marie Chavent , Robin Genuer , Jerome Saracco

We introduce the Generalized Rescaled Polya (GRP) urn, that provides a generative model for a chi-squared test of goodness of fit for the long-term probabilities of clustered data, with independence between clusters and correlation, due to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Giacomo Aletti , Irene Crimaldi

Permutations of correlated sequences of random variables appear naturally in a variety of applications such as graph matching and asynchronous communications. In this paper, the asymptotic statistical behavior of such permuted sequences is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Farhad Shirani , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

To characterize natural selection, various analytical methods for detecting candidate genomic regions have been developed. We propose to perform genome-wide scans of natural selection using principal component analysis. We show that the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-19 Nicolas Duforet-Frebourg , Keurcien Luu , Guillaume Laval , Eric Bazin , Michael G. B. Blum

Three-way data structures, characterized by three entities, the units, the variables and the occasions, are frequent in biological studies. In RNA sequencing, three-way data structures are obtained when high-throughput transcriptome…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-22 Anjali Silva , Steven J. Rothstein , Paul D. McNicholas , Xiaoke Qin , Sanjeena Subedi

The ordered weighted $\ell_1$ norm (OWL) was recently proposed, with two different motivations: its good statistical properties as a sparsity promoting regularizer; the fact that it generalizes the so-called {\it octagonal shrinkage and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Xiangrong Zeng , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

Paired cluster-randomized experiments (pCRTs) are common across many disciplines because there is often natural clustering of individuals, and paired randomization can help balance baseline covariates to improve experimental precision.…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-03 Charlotte Z. Mann , Adam C. Sales , Johann A. Gagnon-Bartsch

Consider a random sample of $n$ independently and identically distributed $p$-dimensional normal random vectors. A test statistic for complete independence of high-dimensional normal distributions, proposed by Schott (2005), is defined as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Shuhua Chang , Yongcheng Qi

An important task of human genetics studies is to accurately predict disease risks in individuals based on genetic markers, which allows for identifying individuals at high disease risks, and facilitating their disease treatment and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-20 Cong Li , Can Yang , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

The standard methods for detecting differential gene expression are mostly designed for analyzing a single gene expression experiment. When data from multiple related gene expression studies are available, separately analyzing each study is…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-11-07 Yingying Wei , Hongkai Ji

The notion of multivariate total positivity has proved to be useful in finance and psychology but may be too restrictive in other applications. In this paper we propose a concept of local association, where highly connected components in a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-10 Steffen Lauritzen , Piotr Zwiernik

Experimental design techniques such as active search and Bayesian optimization are widely used in the natural sciences for data collection and discovery. However, existing techniques tend to favor exploitation over exploration of the search…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-07 Quan Nguyen , Adji Bousso Dieng

Statistical testing is classically used as an exploratory tool to search for association between a phenotype and many possible explanatory variables. This approach often leads to multiple testing under dependence. We assume a hierarchical…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-28 Antoine Bichat , Christophe Ambroise , Mahendra Mariadassou

Two modifications of the chi square test for comparing usual(unweighted) and weighted histograms and two weighted histograms are proposed. Numerical examples illustrate an application of the tests for the histograms with different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-11-09 N. D. Gagunashvili

Understanding how genetic variants influence cellular-level processes is an important step towards understanding how they influence important organismal-level traits, or "phenotypes", including human disease susceptibility. To this end…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-07-30 Heejung Shim , Matthew Stephens

A fast Bayesian method that seamlessly fuses classification and hypothesis testing via discriminant analysis is developed. Building upon the original discriminant analysis classifier, modelling components are added to identify…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-28 Weichang Yu , John T. Ormerod , Michael Stewart