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Combining the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer All-Sky Release with the 2MASS Point Source Catalog, we detect a nearby, moderately metal-poor stellar debris stream spanning 24 degrees across the southern sky. The stream, which we…

Tidally tilted pulsators (TTPs) are an intriguing new class of oscillating stars in binary systems; in such stars, the pulsation axis coincides with the line of apsides, or semi-major axis, of the binary. All three TTPs discovered so far…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Rahul Jayaraman , Gerald Handler , Saul Rappaport , Jim Fuller , Donald W. Kurtz , Stéphane Charpinet , George Ricker

The unique dynamics of the tidal disruption of satellite galaxies is an extremely sensitive probe of long-range interactions between dark-matter particles. Dark-matter forces that are several percent the strength of gravity will lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 Michael Kesden

Using wide-field photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) we recently showed that the Galactic globular cluster Palomar 5 is in the process of being tidally disrupted. Its tidal tails were initially detected in a 2.5 degree…

(abridged) We present a dynamical analysis of the extended stellar stream encircling NGC 1097. Within a statistical framework, we model its surface brightness using mock streams as in Amorisco (2015) and deep imaging data from the CHART32…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-16 N. C. Amorisco , D. Martinez-Delgado , J. Schedler

We constructed a sample of 13,798 stars with $T\rm_{eff}$, log $g$, [Fe/H], radial velocity, proper motions and parallaxes from LAMOST DR5 and Gaia DR2 in the LAMOST Complete Spectroscopic Survey of Pointing Area (LaCoSSPAr) at the Southern…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 J. K. Zhao , X. H. Ye , H. Wu , M. Yang , Terry D. Oswalt , X. X. Xue , Y. Q. Chen , J. J. Zhang , G. Zhao

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to follow the formation and evolution of tidal streams associated to dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The dSph models are embedded in dark matter (DM) haloes with either a centrally-divergent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Giuseppe Tormen

We present the first detailed study comparing the populations of stellar streams in cosmological simulations to observed Milky Way dwarf galaxy streams. In particular, we compare streams identified around Milky Way analogs in the FIRE-2…

In aspherical potentials orbital planes continuously evolve. The gravitational torques impel the angular momentum vector to precess, that is to slowly stray around the symmetry axis, and nutate, i.e. swing up and down periodically in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-10 Denis Erkal , Jason L. Sanders , Vasily Belokurov

{\omega} Centauri, the remnant nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy, is a unique laboratory for studying complex stellar populations. The recently discovered Fimbulthul stream provides a fossil record of its ongoing tidal dissolution. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Shiru Zheng , Baitian Tang , Long Wang , Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado , Ruoyun Huang , Xia Li , XiaoDong Li

The halo region of M31 exhibits a startling level of stellar inhomogeneities, the most prominent of which is the "giant southern stream". Our previous analysis indicates that this stream, as well as several other observed features, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark A. Fardal , Arif Babul , Puragra Guhathakurta , Karoline M. Gilbert , Cara Dodge

Using a shallow, two-color survey carried out with the Dark Energy Camera, we detect the southern, possibly trailing arm of the Orphan Stream. The stream is reliably detected to a declination of $-38^\circ$, bringing the total known length…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Carl J. Grillmair , Lauren Hetherington , Raymond G. Carlberg , Beth Willman

We present the kinematic properties of a tidally disrupted dwarf galaxy in the Milky Way, based on the hypothesis that its central part once contained the most massive Galactic globular cluster, omega Cen. Dynamical evolution of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arihiro Mizutani , Masashi Chiba , Tsuyoshi Sakamoto

Tidal streams of disrupted clusters are routinely detected in the halo of the Milky Way. It was recently shown that tidal streams of open clusters can now also be detected within the disc. In this work, we highlight the fact that tidal…

We present a new N-body model for the tidal disruption of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf that is capable of simultaneously satisfying the majority of angular position, distance, and radial velocity constraints imposed by current wide-field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski

We analyse interacting galaxy pairs with evidence of tidal features in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS-DR7). The pairs were selected within $z<0.1$ by requiring a projected separation $r_p < 50 \kpc$ and relative radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 Valeria Mesa , Fernanda Duplancic , Sol Alonso , Georgina Coldwell , Diego G. Lambas

We report on the discovery in the Gaia DR3 astrometric and spectroscopic catalog of a new polar stream that is found as an over-density in action space. This structure is unique as it has an extremely large apocenter distance, reaching…

Flattened axisymmetric galactic potentials are known to host minor orbit families surrounding orbits with commensurable frequencies. The behavior of orbits that belong to these orbit families is fundamentally different than that of typical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-09 Tomer D. Yavetz , Kathryn V. Johnston , Sarah Pearson , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Martin D. Weinberg

We have used the Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 to image the putative tidal dwarf galaxy located at the tip of the Southern tidal tail of NGC 4038/9, the Antennae. We resolve individual stars, and identify two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Saviane , J. Hibbard , R. M. Rich

Polaris the Cepheid has been observed for centuries, presenting surprises and changing our view of Cepheids and stellar astrophysics, in general. Specifically, understanding Polaris helps anchor the Cepheid Leavitt law, but the distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hilding R. Neilson