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Related papers: Growth rate degeneracies in kinematic dynamos

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A general type of mathematical argument is described, which applies to all the cases in which dynamo maintenance of a steady magnetic field by motion in a uniform density is known to be impossible. Previous work has demonstrated that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mangalam

Context. Earlier work has suggested that large-scale dynamos can reach and maintain equipartition field strengths on a dynamical time scale only if magnetic helicity of the fluctuating field can be shed from the domain through open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg

We address magnetic-field generation by dynamo action in systems with inhomogeneous electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability. More specifically, we first show that the Taylor-Couette kinematic dynamo undergoes a drastic reduction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-29 Florence Marcotte , Basile Gallet , Francois Pétrélis , Christophe Gissinger

We numerically demonstrate the feasibility of kinematic fast dynamos for a class of time-periodic axisymmetric flows of conducting fluid confined inside a sphere. The novelty of our work is in considering the realistic flows, which are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 I. V. Khalzov , C. M. Cooper , C. B. Forest

We consider the evolution of arbitrarily large perturbations of a prescribed pure hydrodynamical flow of an electrically conducting fluid. We study whether the flow perturbations as well as the generated magnetic fields decay or grow with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-04 Itzhak Fouxon , Joshua Feinberg , Michael Mond

The axisymmetric kinematic dynamo problem is reconsidered and a number of open questions are answered. Apart from axisymmetry and smoothness of data and solution we deal with this problem under quite general conditions, i.e. we assume a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Ralf Kaiser , Andreas Tilgner

Planetary magnetic fields are generated by motions of electrically conducting fluids in their interiors. The dynamo problem has thus received much attention in spherical geometries, even though planetary bodies are non-spherical. To go…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-09 Jérémie Vidal , David Cébron

The magnetic field measured in the Madison Dynamo Experiment shows intermittent periods of growth when an axial magnetic field is applied. The geometry of the intermittent field is consistent with the fastest growing magnetic eigenmode…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Nornberg , E. J. Spence , R. D. Kendrick , C. M. Jacobson , C. B. Forest

Hydromagnetic dynamo theory provides the prevailing theoretical description for the origin of magnetic fields in the universe. Here we consider the problem of kinematic, small-scale dynamo action driven by a random, incompressible,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 Joanne Mason , Leonid Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev , Fausto Cattaneo

The kinematic dynamo problem is investigated for the flow of a conducting fluid in a cylindrical, periodic tube with conducting walls. The methods used are an eigenvalue analysis of the steady regime, and the three-dimensional solution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Dobler , Peter Frick , Rodion Stepanov

The effect of non periodic boundary conditions on decaying two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is investigated. We consider a circular domain with no-slip boundary conditions for the velocity and where the normal component of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Salah Neffaa , Wouter Bos , Kai Schneider

The conditions imposed in the paper ['Inertial manifolds and completeness of eigenmodes for unsteady magnetic dynamos', Physica D {\bf 194} (2004) 297-319] on the fluid velocity to guarantee the existence of inertial manifolds for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Nunez

We consider the kinematic dynamo equations for a passive vector in $\mathcal{M} \times \mathbb{T} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{T}$ describing the evolution of a magnetic field with resistivity $\varepsilon>0$, that is transported…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Víctor Navarro-Fernández , David Villringer

The paper deals with a simple spherical mean-field dynamo model of $\alpha^2$-type in the case of high electrical conductivity. A spherically symmetric distribution of turbulent motions is assumed inside a spherical fluid body surrounded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -H. Raedler , U. Geppert

The amplification of magnetic fields in a highly conducting fluid is studied numerically. During growth, the magnetic field is spatially intermittent: it does not uniformly fill the volume, but is concentrated in long thin folded…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

We analyze the effects of the background velocity and the initial magnetic field correlations, and viscosities on the turbulent dynamo and the \alpha-effect. We calculate the \alpha-coefficients for arbitrary magnetic and fluid viscosities,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abhik Basu

The dynamo mechanism is a process of magnetic field self-excitation in a moving electrically conducting fluid. One of the most interesting applications of this mechanism related to the astrophysical systems is the case of a random motion of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 E. A. Illarionov , D. D. Sokoloff

The role of turbulence in current generation and self-excitation of magnetic fields has been studied in the geometry of a mechanically driven, spherical dynamo experiment, using a three dimensional numerical computation. A simple impeller…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. A. Bayliss , C. B. Forest , M. D. Nornberg , E. J. Spence , P. W. Terry

Numerical simulations of kinematic dynamo action in steady and 3-d ABC flows are presented with special focus on growth rates and multiple periods of the prescribed velocity field. It is found that the difference in growth rate is due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vasilis Archontis , Bertil Dorch , Aake Nordlund

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence where a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Reuter , F. Jenko , A. Tilgner , C. B. Forest
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