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Many accreting black holes manifest time lags during outbursts, in which the hard Fourier component typically lags behind the soft component. Despite decades of observations of this phenomenon, the underlying physical explanation for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 John J. Kroon , Peter A. Becker

We present the results from a systematic analysis of the X-ray continuum (`hard') time-lags and intrinsic coherence between the $2-4\,\mathrm{keV}$ and various energy bands in the $0.3-10\,\mathrm{keV}$ range, for ten X-ray bright and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-14 A. Epitropakis , I. E. Papadakis

MCG-6-30-15 is one of the most observed Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies in the X-ray band. In this paper we examine the X-ray time lags in this source using a total of 600 ks in observations (440 ks exposure) taken with the XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Kara , A. C. Fabian , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , M. L. Parker , W. Alston , L. W. Brenneman , E. M. Cackett , G. Miniutti

We present a new technique to calculate the spectral lags of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Unlike previous processing methods, we first smooth the light curves of gamma-ray bursts in high and low energy bands using the "Loess" filter, then, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhao-sheng Li , Li Chen , De-hua Wang

I review the temporal/spectral data of accreting black hole sources paying most attention to the properties of the temporal variability such as photon energy dependent auto- and cross-correlation functions, average shot profiles and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Juri Poutanen

We report results obtained from a systematic analysis of X-ray lags in a sample of black hole X-ray binaries, with the aim of assessing the presence of reverberation lags and studying their evolution during outburst. We used XMM-Newton and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-13 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , T. Muñoz-Darias , K. Nandra

It is shown that the energy dependence of the time lags in Cygnus X-1 excludes any significant contribution of the standard reflected component to the observed lags. The conclusion is valid in the 0.1--10 Hz frequency range where time lags…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 O. Kotov , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

Majority of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are believed to be super-Eddington objects, providing a nearby prototype for studying an accretion in super-critical regime. In this work, we present the study of time-lag spectra of the ULX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 W. Luangtip , P. Chainakun , S. Loekkesee , C. Deesamer , T. Ngonsamrong , T. Sintusiri

We use Monte Carlo/Fokker-Planck simulations to study the X-ray time lags. Our results show that soft lags will be observed as long as the decay of the flare is dominated by radiative cooling, even when acceleration and cooling timescales…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-27 Xuhui Chen , Giovanni Fossati , Edison Liang , Markus Böttcher

The variability of the X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei is often characterized using time lags observed between soft and hard energy bands in the detector. The time lags are usually computed using the complex cross spectrum, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 David C. Baughman , Peter A. Becker

We search for possible time lags caused by quantum gravitational (QG) effects using gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by INTEGRAL. The advantage of this satellite is that we have at our disposal the energy and arrival time of every detected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Lamon , Nicolas Produit , Frank Steiner

We investigate the performance of different methodologies that measure the time lag between broad-line and continuum variations in reverberation mapping data using simulated light curves that probe a range of cadence, time baseline, and…

We present a novel method for measuring the lags of (weak) variability components in neutron-star and black-hole low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). For this we assume that the power and cross spectra of these sources consists of a number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-07 Mariano Mendez , Valentina Peirano , Federico Garcia , Tomaso M. Belloni , Diego Altamirano , Kevin Alabarta

The study of time lags between spikes in Gamma-Ray Burst light curves in different energy bands as a function of redshift may lead to the detection of effects due to Quantum Gravity. We present an analysis of 15 Gamma-Ray Bursts with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bolmont , J. -L. Atteia , A. Jacholkowska , F. Piron , G. Pizzichini

Spectral timing analyses based upon wavelet transforms provide a new means to study the variability of the X-ray emission from accreting systems, including AGN, stellar mass black holes and neutron stars, and can be used to trace the time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-11 D. R. Wilkins

The lamp-post geometry is often used to model X-ray data of accreting black holes. Despite its simple assumptions, it has proven to be powerful in inferring fundamental black hole properties such as the spin. Early results of X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Abderahmen Zoghbi , Sihem Kalli , Jon M Miller , Misaki Mizumoto

We present an unbinned likelihood analysis formalism employing photon weights -- the probabilities that events are associated with a particular source. This approach is applicable to any photon-resolving instrument, and thus well suited to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Matthew Kerr

In this review, I will discuss how to characterize synchrotron X-ray variability of TeV blazars by using the observed/simulated light curves. Apparently, temporal studies provide independent and complementary information to the spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-27 Jun Kataoka

Reverberation lags in AGN were first discovered in the NLS1 galaxy, 1H0707-495. We present a follow-up analysis using 1.3 Ms of data, which allows for the closest ever look at the reverberation signature of this remarkable source. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Kara , A. C. Fabian , E. M. Cackett , J. F. Steiner , P. Uttley , D. R. Wilkins , A. Zoghbi

We analyse the X-ray time-lags in the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy PG 1244+026 ($M_{\rm BH}\sim 10^7 M_{\rm sun}$, $L/L_{\rm Edd}\sim 1$). The time delay between the soft (0.3--0.7~keV) and harder (1.2--4.0~keV) variations shows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 William Alston , Chris Done , Simon Vaughan
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