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We carried out a systematic analysis of time lags between X-ray energy bands in a large sample (32 sources) of unabsorbed, radio quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN), observed by XMM-Newton. The analysis of X-ray lags (up to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , P. Uttley , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti

In the past five years, a flurry of X-ray reverberation lag measurements of accreting supermassive black holes have been made using the XMM-Newton telescope in the 0.3-10 keV energy range. In this work, we use the NuSTAR telescope to extend…

We present results of a 3-month combined X-ray/UV/optical monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 6814. The object was monitored by Swift from June through August 2012 in the X-ray and UV bands and by the Liverpool Telescope from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Jon Troyer , David Starkey , Edward Cackett , Misty Bentz , Michael Goad , Keith Horne , James Seals

We use both time-domain and Fourier techniques to study the correlated optical and X-rays variability in the black hole X-ray nova XTE J1118+480. Its X-ray timing properties, such as the shape of the X-ray power spectrum and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Malzac , T. Belloni , H. C. Spruit , G. Kanbach

In this letter we report a tentative detection of soft time lags (i.e. variability of softer photons lags behind the variability of harder photons) in one $XMM-Newton$ observation of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT 2018fyk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Wenda Zhang

Using simultaneous optical (VLT/FORS2) and X-ray (XMM-Newton) data of NGC 5408, we present the first ever attempt to search for a reverberation signal in an ultraluminous X-ray source (NGC 5408 X-1). The idea is similar to AGN broad line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer , S. Bradley Cenko , Margaret L. Trippe , Richard F. Mushotzky , Poshak Gandhi

Motivated by recent progress in the statistical modeling of quasar variability, we develop a new approach to measuring emission-line reverberation lags to estimate the size of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei. Assuming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ying Zu , C. S. Kochanek , Bradley. M. Peterson

We present the timing analysis of the four archived XMM-Newton observations of PG 1211+143. The source is well-known for its spectral complexity, comprising a strong soft-excess and different absorption systems. Soft energy band (0.3-0.7…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , P. Uttley , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti

The X-ray variations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries above 2 keV show 'hard lags', in that the variations at harder energies follow variations at softer energies, with a time-lag \tau depending on frequency \nu approximately as \tau…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Pablo Cassatella , Phil Uttley , Joern Wilms , Juri Poutanen

Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) provide a unique opportunities to probe the geometry and energetics of super-Eddington accretion. The radiative processes involved in super-Eddington accretion are not well understood, and so studying…

NGC 4151 is the brightest Seyfert 1 nucleus in X-rays. It was the first object to show short time delays in the Fe K band, which were attributed to relativistic reverberation, providing a new tool for probing regions at the black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Abderahmen Zoghbi , Jon Miller , Ed Cackett

We present the first systematic physical modelling of the time-lag spectra between the soft (0.3-1 keV) and the hard (1.5-4 keV) X-ray energy bands, as a function of Fourier frequency, in a sample of 12 active galactic nuclei which have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovciak , I. M. McHardy

Context: Theoretical modelling of time-lags between variations in the Fe K$\alpha$ emission and the X-ray continuum might shed light on the physics and geometry of the X-ray emitting region in active galaxies (AGN) and X-ray binaries. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 A. Epitropakis , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , T. Pecháček , D. Emmanoulopoulos , V. Karas , I. M. McHardy

Accreting black holes are thought to swallow matter in the form of a disk and a hot cloud of plasma that glows brightly in X-rays, known as the corona. The X-ray emitting region is far too small to be directly imaged, but rapid variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Bei You , Wei Yu , Adam Ingram , Barbara De Marco , Jin-Lu Qu , Zong-Hong Zhu , Andrea Santangelo , Sai-En Xu

I discuss some practical aspects of the analysis of millisecond time variability X-ray data obtained from accreting neutron stars and black holes. First I give an account of the statistical methods that are at present commonly applied in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. van der Klis

We present optical broadband (B and R) observations of the Seyfert 1 nucleus NGC 3516, obtained at Wise Observatory from 1997 March to 1998 September, contemporaneously with the X-ray 2-10 keV measurements of RXTE. The cross correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan Maoz , Rick Edelson , Kirpal Nandra

We present a new representation of light curves, which is quite different from the binning method. Instead of choosing uniform bins, the reciprocal of interval between two successive photons is adopted to represent the counting rate. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-14 Jun Tian , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Time-correlated noise is a significant source of uncertainty when modeling exoplanet light-curve data. A correct assessment of correlated noise is fundamental to determine the true statistical significance of our findings. Here we review…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Patricio Cubillos , Joseph Harrington , Thomas J. Loredo , Nate B. Lust , Jasmina Blecic , Madison Stemm

The X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is highly variable. Measurements of time lags (characterised by lag spectra) between variability in the light curves in energy bands corresponding to directly observed continuum emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 D. R. Wilkins , A. C. Fabian