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Related papers: Experimental study of plasma window

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The next generation of experiments for the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) requires more and more the use of advanced materials, with specific physical and structural properties. An example is the material used for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-15 G. D'Alessandro , A. Paiella , A. Coppolecchia , M. G. Castellano , I. Colantoni , P. de Bernardis , L. Lamagna , S. Masi

Vacuum conditions inside the LTP Gravitational Reference Sensor must comply with rather demanding requirements. The Optical Window (OW) is an interface which seals the vacuum enclosure and, at the same time, lets the laser beam go through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Nofrarias , A. F. Garcia Marin , A. Lobo , G. Heinzel , J. Ramos-Castro , J. Sanjuan , K. Danzmann

In this paper, electromagnetic emissions produced in a thin beam-plasma system are studied using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, the problem of emission generation in such a system is considered in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 V. V. Annenkov , I. V. Timofeev , E. P. Volchok

Luminescence thermometry and manometry are exponentially growing areas dealing with the optical detection of temperature and pressure, respectively, being appealing alternatives for conventional thermometers and manometers. The main benefit…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 Lukasz Marciniak , Maja Szymczak , Przemyslaw Wozny , Marcin Runowski

A novel technique to measure potential profiles in a plasma based on the visualization of charged tracer dust particles is reported. The method is used to experimentally determine the potential around a grounded wire that is mounted on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Garima Arora , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. G. Hariprasad , A. Sen

The work analytically substantiates the parameters of the surface wave found in numerical modelling of the collision of two oncoming supersonic plasma flows inside a magnetic arc in application to the experiment on the laboratory setup…

Simulations and experimental works have been carried out in a complementary way to engineer a basic material target mimicking the same dielectric properties of the human body. It includes a resistor in parallel with a capacitor, whose…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Florian Judée , Thierry Dufour

The mechanisms of physical and chemical interactions of low temperature plasmas with surfaces can be fruitfully explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MD simulations follow the detailed motion of sets of interacting atoms…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David B. Graves , Pascal Brault

One of the fundamental problems is the understanding of physics of electrostatic and electromagnetic fluctuations in multi-scale plasma turbulence. Especially so, in continuously connected plasma regions with varying degree of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 A. D. Patel , M. Sharma , N. Ramasubramanian , R. Ganesh , P. K. Chattopadhyay

The propulsion type plasma in oblique external magnetic field is studied in 2D3V PIC MCC simulations. A periodical structure with maxima of electron and ion densities appears with an increase of an obliqueness of magnetic field. These…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Irina Schweigert , Michael Keidar

A recent expansion of cold and ultracold molecule applications has led to renewed focus on molecular species preparation under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Meanwhile, molecular beams have been used to study gas phase chemical reactions for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 M. G. Kokish , V. Rajagopal , J. P. Marler , B. C. Odom

We study the expansion of a strongly coupled, non-neutral, and cylindrically arranged ion plasma into the vacuum. The plasma is made from cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and is formed via ultraviolet photoionization.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Michael A. Viray , Stephanie A. Miller , Georg Raithel

Detectors for gamma-ray astronomy are complex: they often comprise multiple sub-systems and utilize new and/or custom-developed detector components and readout electronics. Gamma rays are typically not detected directly: ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Eric A. Charles , Henrike Fleischhack , Clio Sleator

In recent decades, different types of plasma sources have been used for various types of plasma processing, such as, etching and thin film deposition. The critical parameter for effective plasma processing is high plasma density. One type…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Satyananda Kar , Lukas Alberts , Hiroyuki Kousaka

The confinement provided by a glass box is proving ideal for the formation of vertically aligned structures and a convenient method for controlling the number of dust particles comprising these dust structures, as well as their size and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Mudi Chen , Michael Dropmann , Bo Zhang , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Dusty plasmas play an important role in astrophysical environments such as protostellar clouds and ring systems. A computer simulation of such plasmas will be presented.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Vasut , T. W. Hyde

The field of plasmonic nanobubbles, referring to bubbles generated around nanoparticles due to plasmonic heating, is growing rapidly in recent years. Theoretical, simulation and experimental studies have been reported to reveal the…

Efficient coupling of intense laser pulses to solid-density matter is critical to many applications including ion acceleration for cancer therapy. At relativistic intensities, the focus has been mainly on investigating various laser beams…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 L. L. Ji , J. Snyder , A. Pukhov , R. R. Freeman , K. U. Akli

Controlling the air quality is of the utmost importance in today buildings. Vertical air curtains are often used to separate two different climatic zones with a view to reduce heat transfer. In fact, this research work proposes an air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-27 Joao Carlos Viegas , Fernando Oliveira , Daniel Aelenei

The development of compact accelerator facilities providing high-brightness beams is one of the most challenging tasks in field of next-generation compact and cost affordable particle accelerators, to be used in many fields for industrial,…