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High-density cores (HDCs) of galaxy superclusters that embed rich clusters and groups of galaxies are the earliest large objects to form in the cosmic web, and the largest objects that may collapse in the present or future. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 Maret Einasto , Peeter Tenjes , Mirt Gramann , Heidi Lietzen , Rain Kipper , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Elmo Tempel , Shishir Sankhyayan , Jaan Einasto

Using the power of gravitational lensing magnification by massive galaxy clusters, the Hubble Frontier Fields provide deep views of six patches of the high redshift Universe. The combination of deep Hubble imaging and exceptional lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jett Priewe , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jori Liesenborgs , Dan Coe , Steven A. Rodney

I present here a review of Large-Scale Structure (LSS) studies using clusters of galaxies. First, I re-evaluate the `pros' and `cons' of using clusters for such studies, especially in this era of large galaxy redshift surveys. Secondly, I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Nichol

(Abridged) We present a study of the structure and dynamics of the Corona Borealis Supercluster (z ~ 0.07) based on the redshifts for 528 galaxies in the supercluster. The galaxy distribution within Corona Borealis is clumpy and appears…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Todd A. Small , Chung-Pei Ma , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Donald Hamilton

We present a joint optical/X-ray analysis of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.308). Our strong- and weak-lensing analysis within the central region of the cluster, i.e., at R<1Mpc from the brightest cluster galaxy, reveals eight…

The census of massive clusters of galaxies in the local Universe is almost complete, thanks to their prominent observational signatures at X-ray, optical, and sub-mm wavelengths. Nevertheless, a number of such systems are likely to be…

Here, we present a novel algorithm that discriminates between bound and unbound particles by consideration of the gravitational potential from an accelerated reference frame -- also referred to as `the boosted potential'. Particles are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Tamara R. G. Richardson , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

We aim to improve cluster lens modeling and source reconstruction by utilizing the full information in giant, caustic-crossing arcs lensed by galaxy clusters. Lens models are generally constrained using image positions and assuming point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Lana Eid , Charles R. Keeton

Superclusters are the largest, observed matter density structures in the Universe. Recently Chon et al.(2013) presented the first supercluster catalogue constructed with a well-defined selection function based on the X-ray flux-limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gayoung Chon , Hans Boehringer , Chris Collins , Martin Krause

In this paper we investigate the impact of the coupling between a quintessence field and clustered matter on the average equation of state of the scalar field. We take the NFW profile to be characteristic of bound structures on galactic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-10 Lily Schrempp , Iain A. Brown

Using the most recent kinematic and radial velocity data in the literature, we calculate the binding energy of Proxima Centauri relative to the center of mass of the Alpha Centauri system. When we adopt the centroids of the observed data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy G. Wertheimer , Gregory Laughlin

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are the densest stellar systems in the Universe. They can be found at the center of all galaxy types, but tend to favor galaxies of intermediate stellar mass around 10$^9\,$M$_{\odot}$[1, 2]. Currently, two main…

We study the rotational motion of the galaxy cluster Abell 2107 at redshift z = 0.04 and its connection to nearby large-scale structures using a large amount of spectroscopic redshift data. By combining 978 new redshifts from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Hyunmi Song , Ho Seong Hwang , Changbom Park , Rory Smith , Maret Einasto

Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally bound systems, and they continue their growth through mergers in a hierarchical {\Lambda}CDM Universe. Therefore, we can describe the merger stage of a cluster as the dynamical state of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Hyowon Kim , Marco Canducci , Rory Smith , Peter Tino , Yara Jaffe , Ho Seong Hwang , Jihye Shin , Kyungwon Chun

We report the discovery of an extremely dense group of massive galaxies at the centre of the protocluster at $z=3.09$ in the SSA22 field from near-infrared spectroscopy conducted with the Multi-Object InfraRed Camera and Spectrograph…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 M. Kubo , T. Yamada , T. Ichikawa , M. Kajisawa , Y. Matsuda , I. Tanaka , H. Umehata

According to the current cosmological paradigm, large scale structures form hierarchically in the Universe. Clusters of galaxies grow through a continuous accretion of mass. Nevertheless, the rate and manner of mass accretion events are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Ruben Sanchez-Janssen

By correcting the redshift--dependent distances for peculiar motions through a number of peculiar velocity field models, we recover the true distances of a wide, all-sky sample of nearby galaxies (~ 6400 galaxies with velocities cz<5500…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Marinoni , P. Monaco , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini

We analyse the full shape of anisotropic clustering measurements from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic survey (eBOSS) quasar sample together with the combined galaxy sample from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey…

We investigate whether the globular clusters (GCs) in the recently published sample of GCs in the Fornax cluster by Bergond and coworkers are indeed intra-cluster objects. We combine the catalogue of radial velocity measurements by Bergond…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Schuberth , T. Richtler , L. Bassino , M. Hilker

With the largest spectroscopic galaxy survey volume drawn from the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), we can extract cosmological constraints from the measurements of redshift and geometric distortions at quasi-linear…

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