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The Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall is a statistically significant clustering of gamma-ray bursts around redshift 2. Motivated by recent theoretical results indicating that a maximal Universal structure size may indeed coincide with its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-24 I. Horvath , D. Szécsi , J. Hakkila , Á. Szabó , I. I. Racz , L. V. Tóth , S. Pinter , Z. Bagoly

In the past few decades, large universal structures have been found that challenge the homogeneity and isotropy expected in standard cosmological models. The largest of these, identified as the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall, was found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 Istvan Horvath , Zsolt Bagoly , Lajos G. Balazs , Jon Hakkila , Bendeguz Koncz , Istvan I. Racz , Peter Veres , Sandor Pinter

Convincing evidence of a past interaction between two rich clusters A399 and A401 was recently found by the X-ray imaging observations. In this paper we examine the structure and dynamics of this pair of galaxy clusters. A mixture-modeling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qirong Yuan , Pengfei Yan , Yanbin Yang , Xu Zhou

Generally the dynamical state of superclusters is poorly known. We study properties of superclusters and select a sample of quasi-spherical superclusters, the dynamics of which can be studied using the $\Lambda$ significance diagram. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Pekka Heinämäki , Pekka Teerikorpi , Marian Douspis , Pasi Nurmi , Maret Einasto , Mirt Gramann , Jukka Nevalainen , Enn Saar

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally-bound objects in the Universe, having diameters on order of Mpc. Our work asked whether their shapes (morphologies) change over time as the Universe ages. We observed a sample of 165…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-23 Brian C. Hart

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model successfully reproduces many aspects of the galaxy and structure formation of the universe. However, the growth of large-scale structures (LSSs) in the early universe is not well tested yet with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 J. -W. Kim , M. Im , S. -K. Lee , A. C. Edge , M. Hyun , D. Kim , C. Choi , J. Hong , Y. Jeon , H. D. Jun , M. Karouzos , D. Kim , J. H. Kim , Y. Kim , W. -K. Park , Y. C. Taak , Y. Yoon

Deep imaging data from the Keck II telescope are employed to study the globular cluster (GC) populations in the cores of six rich Abell clusters. The sample includes A754, A1644, A2124, A2147, A2151, and A2152, and spans the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Blakeslee

We present cosmological simulations which closely mimic the real Universe within 100Mpc of the Local Group. The simulations, called Constrained Simulations, reproduce the large-scale density field with major nearby structures, including the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Anatoly Klypin , Yehuda Hoffman , Andrey Kravtsov , Stefan Gottloeber

We report the discovery of two highly extended filaments and one extremely high density knot within the region of Aquarius. The supercluster candidates were chosen via percolation analysis of the Abell and ACO catalogs and include only the…

The "algorithm driven by the density estimate for the identification of clusters" (DEDICA, Pisani 1993, 1996) is applied to the A3558 cluster complex in order to find substructures. This complex, located at the center of the Shapley…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Bardelli , A. Pisani , M. Ramella , E. Zucca , G. Zamorani

In a recent publication, the flexion aperture mass statistic was found to provide a robust and effective method by which substructure in galaxy clusters might be mapped. Moreover, we suggested that the masses and mass profile of structures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Adrienne Leonard , Lindsay J. King , David M. Goldberg

Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the universe and serve as tracers of the assembly of large-scale structure. Studying their progenitors, proto-clusters, sheds light on the earliest stages of cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Akos Bogdan , Gerrit Schellenberger , Qiong Li , Christopher J. Conselice

We present an overview of a multi-wavelength survey of the Shapley supercluster (SSC; z~0.05) covering a contiguous area of 260 h^-2_70 Mpc^2 including the supercluster core. The project main aim is to quantify the influence of…

As the largest gravitationally bound structures known, clusters provide clear constraints on the formation of structure and on the composition of the universe. Despite their extreme importance for cosmology the number of clusters at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Gioia

We study the distribution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in a 10^deg x 6^deg field in the Aquarius region. In addition to 63 clusters in the literature, we have found 39 new candidate clusters using a matched-filter technique and a…

Rich clusters of galaxies are the most massive virialized systems known. Even though they contain only a small fraction of all galaxies, rich clusters provide a powerful tool for the study of galaxy formation, dark matter, large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

We identify gravitationally bound structures in the Ursa Major region using positions, velocities and photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) and the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (RC3). A friends-of-friends…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 K. Wolfinger , V. A. Kilborn , E. V. Ryan-Weber , B. S. Koribalski

Wide-field optical imaging surveys will contain tens of thousands of new strong gravitational lenses. Some of these will have new and unusual image configurations, and so will enable new applications: for example, systems with high image…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Phil Marshall

Galaxy clusters, being the largest gravitationally bound structures in the Universe, are a powerful tool to study mass assembly at different epochs. At z$>$2 they give an unique opportunity to put solid constraints not only on dark matter…

Clusters of galaxies, the largest collapsed structures in the Universe, are located at the intersection of extended filaments of baryons and dark matter. Cosmological accretion onto clusters through large scale filaments adds material at…