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We review the progress and main challenges in implementing large-scale quantum computing by optical control of electron spins in quantum dots (QDs). Relevant systems include self-assembled QDs of III-V or II-VI compound semiconductors (such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-13 Ren-Bao Liu , Wang Yao , L. J. Sham

We propose an all optical spin initialization and readout concept for single self assembled quantum dots and demonstrate its feasibility. Our approach is based on a gateable single dot photodiode structure that can be switched between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Heiss , V. Jovanov , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

Quantum nanophotonics has become a new research frontier where quantum optics is combined with nanophotonics in order to enhance and control the interaction between strongly confined light and quantum emitters. Such progress provides a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Peter Lodahl , Søren Stobbe

Semiconductor quantum dot arrays are a promising platform to perform spin-based error-corrected quantum computation with large numbers of qubits. However, due to the diverging number of possible charge configurations combined with the…

Deterministically integrating semiconductor quantum emitters with plasmonic nano-devices paves the way towards chip-scale integrable, true nanoscale quantum photonics technologies. For this purpose, stable and bright semiconductor emitters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 A. A. Lyamkina , K. Schraml , A. Regler , M. Schalk , A. K. Bakarov , A. I. Toropov , S. P. Moshchenko , M. Kaniber

We demonstrate that the spin of a Cr atom in a quantum dot (QD) can be controlled optically and we discuss the main properties of this single spin system. The photoluminescence of individual Cr-doped QDs and their evolution in magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 L. Besombes , H. Boukari , V. Tiwari , A. Lafuente-Sampietro , S. Kuroda , K. Makita

The notion of artifical atom relies on the capability to change the number of carriers one by one in semiconductor quantum dots, and the resulting changes in their electronic structure. Organic molecules with transition metal atoms that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez-Rossier , Ramon Aguado

Spin is a fundamental property of all elementary particles. Classically it can be viewed as a tiny magnetic moment, but a measurement of an electron spin along the direction of an external magnetic field can have only two outcomes: parallel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. H. Willems van Beveren , B. Witkamp , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. P. Kouwenhoven

The spin states of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum dots form a promising platform for quantum computation. Recent studies of silicon CMOS qubits have shown coherent manipulation of electron spin states with extremely high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 S. D. Liles , R. Li , C. H. Yang , F. E. Hudson , M. Veldhorst , A. S. Dzurak , A. R. Hamilton

In this chapter quantum many body theoretical methods have been used to study properties of GaAs - and InAs - based, small semiconductor compound quantum dots (QDs) containing manganese or vanadium atoms. Interest to such systems has grown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Liudmila A. Pozhar

We propose a novel scheme of solid state realization of a quantum computer based on single spin "enhancement mode" quantum dots as building blocks. In the enhancement quantum dots, just one electron can be brought into initially empty dot,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. B. Lyanda-Geller , M. J. Yang , C. H. Yang

We describe an opto-electronic structure in which charge and spin degrees of freedom in electrical gate-defined quantum dots can be coherently coupled to light. This is achieved via electron-electron interaction or via electron tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Andreas Engel , Jacob M. Taylor , Mikhail D. Lukin , Atac Imamoglu

We investigated the entanglement in a diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dot, crucial for quantum technologies. Despite their potential, these systems exhibit low extraction rates. We explore self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots, focusing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Manish Kumar Mehta , Joseph Thomas Andrews , Pratima Sen

We show storage of the circular polarisation of an optical field, transferring it to the spin-state of an individual electron confined in a single semiconductor quantum dot. The state is subsequently readout through the…

We report on the coherent dynamics of the spin of an individual magnetic atom coupled to carriers in a semiconductor quantum dot which has been investigated by resonant photoluminescence of the positively charged exciton (X+). We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 A. Lafuente-Sampietro , H. Boukari , L. Besombes

Quantum dots defined in carbon nanotubes are a platform for both basic scientific studies and research into new device applications. In particular, they have unique properties that make them attractive for studying the coherent properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 G. A. Steele , G. Gotz , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Magnetic semiconductor quantum dots with a few carriers represent an interesting model system where ferromagnetic interactions can be tuned by voltage. By designing the geometry of a doped quantum dot, one can tailor the anisotropic quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander O. Govorov

I describe a proposal to construct a quantum information processor using ferroelectrically coupled Ge/Si quantum dots. The spin of single electrons form the fundamental qubits. Small (<10 nm diameter) Ge quantum dots are optically excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeremy Levy

We observe the low-lying excitations of a molecular dimer formed by two electrons in a GaAs semiconductor quantum dot in which the number of confined electrons is tuned by optical illumination. By employing inelastic light scattering we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-16 Achintya Singha , Vittorio Pellegrini , Aron Pinczuk , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West , Massimo Rontani

A possibility to perform single-electron computing without dissipation in the array of tunnel-coupled quantum dots is studied theoretically, taking the spin gate NOT (inverter) as an example. It is shown that the logical operation can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Bychkov , L. A. Openov , I. A. Semenihin