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CPT and Lorentz violation in the photon sector is described within the minimal Standard-Model Extension by a dimension-3 Chern-Simons-like operator parametrized by a four-vector parameter $k_{AF}$ that has been very tightly bounded by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-13 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

In the current paper the properties of a birefringent Lorentz-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics is considered. The theory results from coupling modified Maxwell theory, which is a CPT-even Lorentz-violating extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Schreck

The metric-affine bumblebee model in the presence of fermionic matter minimally coupled to the connection is studied. We show that the model admits an Einstein frame representation in which the matter sector is described by a non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Adrià Delhom , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio

A Ginsparg-Wilson Relation (GWR) is obtained in the presence of chiral symmetry breaking terms. It leads to the PCAC relation as well as an anomaly relation on the lattice. For general fermions, the deviation from the exact GWR is getting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Minoru Koseki , Hiroto So , Naoya Ukita

A popular framework for exploring Lorentz violation is the Standard Model Extension. This extension contains a large number of parameters that can be bounded in various experiments. Most studies, however, focus on the fermion or photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Alexander Michel , Marc Sher

We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

The theoretical prospects for quantum electrodynamics with Lorentz-violating operators of mass dimensions up to six are revisited in this work. The dominant effects due to Lorentz and CPT violation are studied in measurements of magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Yunhua Ding

A class of calculable global models for neutrino oscillations based on Lorentz and CPT violation is presented. One simple example matches established neutrino data from accelerator, atmospheric, reactor, and solar experiments, using only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Jorge S. Diaz , Alan Kostelecky

The effects of Lorentz and CPT violations on macroscopic objects are explored. Effective composite coefficients for Lorentz violation are derived in terms of coefficients for electrons, protons, and neutrons in the Standard-Model Extension,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Matthew Mewes

The correspondence between Riemann-Finsler geometries and effective field theories with spin-independent Lorentz violation is explored. We obtain the general quadratic action for effective scalar field theories in any spacetime dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-18 Benjamin R. Edwards , Alan Kostelecky

Exceptional sensitivity to spacetime torsion can be achieved by searching for its couplings to fermions. Recent experimental searches for Lorentz violation are exploited to extract new constraints involving 19 of the 24 independent torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan Kostelecky , Neil Russell , Jay Tasson

Composite structure of particles somewhat modifies their statistics, compared to the pure Bose- or Fermi-ones. The spin-statistics theorem, so, is not valid anymore. Say, $\pi$-mesons, excitons, Cooper pairs are not ideal bosons, and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

The smallness of the quark and lepton parameters and the hierarchy between them could be the result of selection rules due to a horizontal symmetry broken by a small parameter. The same selection rules apply to baryon number violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-08 Valerie Ben-Hamo , Yosef Nir

Lorentz and CPT violation can affect the rates for $t$-$\ol t$ production and decay. The Lorentz-violating coefficients in the Standard-Model Extension responsible for modifying the top-quark events have recently been bounded by the D0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. S. Berger

Recent work has shown that dispersion relations with Planck scale Lorentz violation can produce observable effects at energies many orders of magnitude below the Planck energy M. This opens a window on physics that may reveal quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

We give a complete classification of mass dimension five Lorentz-non-invariant interactions composed from the Standard Model fields, using the effective field theory approach. We identify different classes of Lorentz violating operators,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov

This work sets out to compute the corrections to the Euler-Heisenberg effective action that arise from spacetime-dependent background anisotropies that violate Lorentz symmetry. To accomplish our task, we evaluate the functional determinant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Wagno Cesar e Silva , João Paulo S. Melo , José A. Helayël-Neto

Any local relativistic quantum field theory of Dirac-Weyl fermions conserves CPT. Here we examine whether a simple nonlocal field theory can violate CPT. We construct a new relativistic field theory of fermions, which we call ``homeotic'',…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. Barenboim , J. Lykken

The scattering of Dirac fermions in the background fields of topological solitons of the $(2+1)$-dimensional $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ model is studied using analytical and numerical methods. It is shown that the exact solutions for fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 A. Yu. Loginov

In this work we analyse a non-minimal Lorentz-violating extension of the electroweak theory in the fermionic sector. Firstly we analyse the relation between the CKM rotation in the quark sector and possible contributions of this new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Y. M. P. Gomes , J. A. Helayel-Neto