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Related papers: Hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds in \be…

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We present results for a lattice model of bio-polymers where the type of $\beta$-sheet formation can be controlled by different types of hydrogen bonds depending on the relative orientation of close segments of the polymer. Tuning these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

In order to study the relation between backbone and side chain ordering in proteins, we have performed multicanonical simulations of deka-peptide chains with various side groups. Glu10, Gln10, Asp10, Asn10, and Lys10 were selected to cover…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yanjie Wei , Walter Nadler , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

The peptides in biosystems are homochiral polymers of L-amino acids, but razemisate slowly by an active isomerization kinetics. The chemical reactions in biosystems are, however, reversible and what racemisates the peptides at the water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Søren Toxvaerd

We study a minimal extension of the worm-like chain to describe polypeptides having alpha-helical secondary structure. In this model presence/absence of secondary structure enters as a scalar variable that controls the local chain bending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Alex J. Levine

We study the behaviour of a hydrophobic chain near a hydrophobic boundary in two dimensions, using the decorated lattice model of Berkema and Widom [G.T. Barkema and B. Widom, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 2349 (2000)] to obtain effective,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pinar Onder , Ayse Erzan

Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving the binding between bio-molecules is a crucial challenge in molecular biology. In this respect, characteristics like the preferentially hydrophobic composition of the binding interfaces, the…

The anchor of most integral membrane proteins consists of one or several helices spanning the lipid bilayer. The WALP peptide, GWW(LA)$_n$(L)WWA, is a common model helix to study the fundamentals of protein insertion and folding, as well as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-09 Tristan Bereau , W. F. Drew Bennett , Jim Pfaendtner , Markus Deserno , Mikko Karttunen

The three dimensional structure of a protein is an outcome of the interactions of its constituent amino acids in 3D space. Considering the amino acids as nodes and the interactions among them as edges we have constructed and analyzed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-26 Dhriti Sengupta , Sudip Kundu

Applying multicanonical simulations we investigated folding properties of off-lattice heteropolymers employing a mesoscopic hydrophobic-polar model. We study for various sequences folding channels in the free-energy landscape by comparing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-17 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We present results from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of collapse transitions of hydrophobic polymers in explicit water focused on understanding effects of lengthscale of the hydrophobic surface and of attractive interactions on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoj V. Athawale , Gaurav Goel , Tuhin Ghosh , Thomas M. Truskett , Shekhar Garde

We introduce a microscopic model of a lipid with a charged headgroup and flexible hydrophobic tails, a neutral solvent, and counter ions. Short-ranged interactions between hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties are included as are the Coulomb…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiao-jun Li , M. Schick

We present an overview of the recent progress that has been made in understanding the origin of hydrophobic interactions. We discuss the different character of the solvation behavior of apolar solutes at small and large length scales. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Although common in nature, the self-assembly of small molecules at sold-liquid interfaces is difficult to control in artificial systems. The high mobility of dissolved small molecules limits their residence at the interface, typically…

Hydrodynamic electron transport arises when carrier kinetics are dominated by interelectron collisions rather than the relaxation of momentum out of the electron system. In recent years, signatures of electron hydrodynamics have been…

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

The role of the rigidity of a peptide chain in its equilibrium dynamics is investigated within a realistic model with stringent microscopically derived coupling interaction potential and effective on-site potential. The coupling interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-25 A. E. Sitnitsky

Unstructured proteins can modulate cellular responses to environmental conditions by undergoing coil-globule transitions and phase separation. However, the molecular mechanisms of these phenomena still need to be fully understood. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Bernat Durà Faulí , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

A simplified interaction potential for protein folding studies at the atomic level is discussed and tested on a set of peptides with about 20 residues each. The test set contains both alpha-helical (Trp cage, Fs) and beta-sheet (GB1p,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Anders Irbäck , Sandipan Mohanty

Relatively short peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial-peptides, are known to insert themselves into cell membranes. On the basis of simple bead-spring models for the membrane lipids, the peptide, and water, detailed processes of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitsuharu Okazaki , Tomoki Watanabe , Naohito Urakami , Takashi Yamamoto

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman