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Related papers: Optimal one-parameter observables for $Z'$ searche…

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We reanalyse the potential of the LHC to discover new $Z'$ gauge bosons and to discriminate between various theoretical models. Using a fast LHC detector simulation, we have investigated how well the characteristics of $Z'$ bosons from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Dittmar , Abdelhak Djouadi , Anne-Sylvie Nicollerat

We apply machine-learning techniques to the effective-field-theory analysis of the $e^+e^- \to W^+W^-$ processes at future lepton colliders, and demonstrate their advantages in comparison with conventional methods, such as optimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Shengdu Chai , Jiayin Gu , Lingfeng Li

Extra neutral gauge bosons suggested by models beyond the standard model can indirectly show up in $e^{+} e^{-}$ collisions through off-resonance deviations of various physical observables from the corresponding standard model values. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 Ali A. Bagneid

High-precision measurements of the lepton's electromagnetic dipole moments provide a powerful probe for testing the Standard Model. A non-zero value of the $\tau$ lepton's electric(weak) dipole moment ($d_{\tau}^{\gamma}$, $d_{\tau}^{Z}$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Peng-Cheng Lu , Zong-Guo Si , Han Zhang

Electroweak Precision Measurements are stringent tests of the Standard Model and sensitive probes to New Physics. Accurate studies of the $Z$-boson couplings to the first-generation quarks, which are currently constrained from LEP data to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Krzysztof Mękała , Daniel Jeans , Jürgen Reuter , Junping Tian , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

An optimal-observable analysis of the angular and energy distributions of the leptons and bottom quarks in the process e+e- --> tt-bar --> l^{+-}/b(b-bar)... has been performed in order to measure the most general top-quark couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Zenro Hioki

New observables for searching for Z' virtual states in processes e^+e^-\to\bar{f}f are proposed. They are based on the relations following due to renormalizability of an underlying theory between the parameters of the low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Gulov , V. V. Skalozub

We present a model-independent method for determining anomalous gauge boson couplings from ongoing and future e^{+}e^{-} -> W^{+} W^{-} experiments. First we generalize an already existing method, which relies on the study of four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Joannis Papavassiliou , Kostas Philippides

The measurement of the invisible Z-boson decay width at e+e- colliders can be done "indirectly", by subtracting the Z-boson visible partial widths from the Z-boson total width, or "directly", from the process e+e- -> \gamma \nu \bar{\nu}.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcela Carena , Andre de Gouvea , Ayres Freitas , Michael Schmitt

Oblique contributions from vector particles that are strongly coupled to the known gauge bosons are calculated for the case of various observables at a 1 TeV $e^+e^-$ collider. Constraints provided by LEP 1 results are taken into account in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 J. Layssac , F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

We examine the possibility to detect new SM-neutral vector bosons ($Z'$) that couple exclusively to leptons in the electron-positron mode of the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee). Focusing on the $Z'$ production with a radiated photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez , Baibhab Pattnaik , José Zurita

We study possible new physics interactions in the $ZZH$ vertex contributing to the Higgsstrahlung process $e^+ e^- \to ZH$ at proposed future $e^+e^-$ colliders using the polarization of the $Z$ as a probe. We calculate the spin density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Kumar Rao , Saurabh D. Rindani , Priyanka Sarmah

Observables with optimised sensitivity to the $WWZ$ and $WW\gamma$-couplings in $e^+ e^- \to W^+ W^-$ are investigated. They allow for separate studies of CP violation and of absorptive parts in the amplitude. We have calculated expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Diehl , O. Nachtmann

Methods for measuring the W-boson properties at hadron colliders are discussed. It is demonstrated that the ratio between the W- and Z-boson observables can be reliably calculated using perturbative QCD, even when the individual W- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 W. T. Giele , S. Keller

Model independent constraints on the mass of extra neutral gauge bosons and their couplings to charged leptons are given for LEP~II and a 500\,GeV $e^+e^-$ collider. Analytical exclusion limits are derived in the Born approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Arnd Leike

We reexamine the improved effective vector boson approximation which is based on two-vector-boson luminosities $\mathrm{\mathbf{L}}_{\rm pol}$ for the computation of weak gauge-boson hard scattering subprocesses $V_1 V_2\to {\cal W}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen

Model-independent observables to pick out the Abelian Z' signal in the Bhabha process are introduced at energies >= 200 GeV. They measure separately the Z'-induced vector and axial-vector four-fermion contact couplings. The analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Gulov , V. V. Skalozub

We assess the sensitivity of future lepton colliders to weakly coupled vector dark portals (aka ``$ Z' $ bosons'') with masses ranging from tens of GeV to a few TeV. Our analysis focuses on dark photons and $ L_{\mu} - L_{\tau} $ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Sagar Airen , Edward Broadberry , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Lorenzo Ricci

The littlest Higgs (LH) model predicts the existence of the new gauge bosons $Z'$ and $B'$. We calculate the contributions of these new particles to the processes $e^{+}e^{-}\to\bar{f}f$ with $f=\tau, \mu, b,$ or $c$ and study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Chongxing Yue , Wei Wang , Feng Zhang

We investigate the minimal $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model with extra heavy vector-like leptons or charged scalars. By studying the kinetic mixing between $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ gauge boson $Z^\prime$ and standard model photon, which is absent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Yu Zhang , Zhuo Yu , Qiang Yang , Mao Song , Gang Li , Ran Ding