English

Determination of the first-generation quark couplings at the Z-pole

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-11-13 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

Electroweak Precision Measurements are stringent tests of the Standard Model and sensitive probes to New Physics. Accurate studies of the ZZ-boson couplings to the first-generation quarks, which are currently constrained from LEP data to a few percent, could reveal potential discrepancies from the theory predictions. Future e+ee^+e^- colliders running at the ZZ-pole would be an excellent tool for an analysis based on a comparison of radiative and non-radiative ZZ boson decays. In this paper, we present a method to extract the values of the ZZ couplings to light quarks and discuss the uncertainty of the measurement, including contributions from various systematic effects. We show that systematic uncertainty in the heavy-flavour tagging performance is the key factor in the analysis and reducing it to a sub-permille level might be crucial to fully profit from the high luminosity of future e+ee^+e^- machines. The measurement could improve the LEP results by at least an order of magnitude.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.11365,
  title  = {Determination of the first-generation quark couplings at the Z-pole},
  author = {Krzysztof Mękała and Daniel Jeans and Jürgen Reuter and Junping Tian and Aleksander Filip Żarnecki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.11365},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 8 figures