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For a nonseparable bipartite quantum state violating the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality, we evaluate amounts of noise breaking the quantum character of its statistical correlations under any generalized quantum measurements of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena R. Loubenets

As a way of saving quantum resources, recycling of Bell nonlocality has been experimentally studied, but restricted to sequential unsharp measurements. However, it has been theoretically shown recently that projective measurements are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-08 Ya Xiao , Yan-Xin Rong , Xin-Hong Han , Shuo Wang , Xuan Fan , Wei-Chen Li , Yong-Jian Gu

Bipartite Bell inequalities can be simultaneously violated by two different pairs of observers when weak measurements and signaling is employed. Here we experimentally demonstrate the violation of two simultaneous CHSH inequalities by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 Matteo Schiavon , Luca Calderaro , Mirko Pittaluga , Giuseppe Vallone , Paolo Villoresi

Free will (or randomness) has been studied to achieve loophole-free Bell's inequality test and to provide device-independent quantum key distribution security proofs. The required randomness such that a local hidden variable model (LHVM)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Yifeng Teng , Shenghao Yang , Siwei Wang , Mingfei Zhao

We explore nonlocality of three-qubit pure symmetric states shared between Alice, Bob and Charlie using the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. We make use of the elegant parametrization in the canonical form of these states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 K. Anjali , Akshata Shenoy Hejamadi , H. S. Karthik , Shradhanjali Sahu , Sudha , A. R. Usha Devi

It is well-known that no local model - in theory - can simulate the outcome statistics of a Bell-type experiment as long as the detection efficiency is higher than a threshold value. For the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Shihan Sajeed , Nigar Sultana , Charles Ci Wen Lim , Vadim Makarov

A method for construction of the multipartite Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) type Bell inequalities, for the case of local binary observables, is presented. The standard CHSH-type Bell inequalities can be obtained as special cases. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yu-Chun Wu , Marek Żukowski , Jing-Ling Chen , Guang-Can Guo

Bell inequalities are an important tool in device-independent quantum information processing because their violation can serve as a certificate of relevant quantum properties. Probably the best known example of a Bell inequality is due to…

The Bell-CHSH (Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt) inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is analyzed. Using Weyl operators built with smeared fields localized in the Rindler wedges, the Bell-CHSH inequality is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Philipe De Fabritiis , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella

The Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (BCHSH) inequality, which is proven in the context of the local hidden variable theory, has been used as a test to reveal failure of the hidden variable theory and to prove validity of the quantum theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 Tomohiro Isobe , Shogo Tanimura

We in this Letter derive analytic formulas of Bell correlations in terms of quantum probability statistics under the assumption of measuring outcome-independence. For a spin-1/2 singlet state we find analytically that the violations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Zhigang Song , J. -Q. Liang , L. -F. Wei

Bell non-locality is closely related with device independent quantum randomness. In this paper, we present a kind of sum-of-squares (SOS) decomposition for general Bell inequalities in two qubits systems. By using the obtained SOS…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Wen-Na Zhao , Youwang Xiao , Ming Li , Li Xu , Shao-Ming Fei

We propose disturbance-free measurement using a "weak-value" scheme, in which a weakly measured quantum system is post-selected (to the initial state) to confirm that there is no disturbance. The probability of obtaining the non-disturbed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Sang Min Lee , Minsu Kim , Heonoh Kim , Han Seb Moon , Sang Wook Kim

Many typical Bell experiments can be described as follows. A source repeatedly distributes particles among two spacelike separated observers. Each of them makes a measurement, using an observable randomly chosen out of several possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Michael Epping , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We present an investigation of the $CHSH$ inequality within a relativistic quantum field theory model built up with a pair of free massive scalar fields $(\varphi_A, \varphi_B)$ where, as it is customary, the indices $(A,B)$ refer to Alice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Giovani Peruzzo , Silvio Paolo Sorella

Bell correlations are usually formulated for an ideal spin singlet, for which the Bell--CHSH combination reaches the maximal quantum value \(B=-2\sqrt{2}\), independent of detector separation. Here we derive Bell correlations from a more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Ju Gao , Fang Shen

We construct a Bell inequality from the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality for two qubits that provides a stronger bound on the correlations of entangled states than allowed by the CHSH inequality. The argument involved here can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-07 Zeqian Chen

In this work, we show that the well-known Bell test called Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) does not only exhibit non-locality but also the KCBS-type contextuality. For this purpose, we investigate the symmetric subgroup of two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Firat Diker

Bell or Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) tests on superconducting quantum processors are commonly interpreted under the assumption that repeated circuit executions sample a single, stationary preparation ensemble. Here we show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Prosanta Pal , Shubhanshu Karoliya , Gargee Sharma , Ramakrishna Podila

It is well known that the violation of Bell's inequality in the form given by Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt (CHSH) in two-qubit systems requires entanglement, but not vice versa, i.e., there are entangled states which do not violate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Karol Bartkiewicz , Bohdan Horst , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz