English

Bright-light detector control emulates the local bounds of Bell-type inequalities

Quantum Physics 2023-02-14 v2

Abstract

It is well-known that no local model - in theory - can simulate the outcome statistics of a Bell-type experiment as long as the detection efficiency is higher than a threshold value. For the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality this theoretical threshold value is ηT=2(21)0.8284\eta_{\text{T}} = 2 (\sqrt{2}-1) \approx 0.8284. On the other hand, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ 107, 170404 (2011) outlined an explicit practical model that can fake the CHSH inequality for a detection efficiency of up to 0.50.5. In this work, we close this gap. More specifically, we propose a method to emulate a Bell inequality at the threshold detection efficiency using existing optical detector control techniques. For a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality, it emulates the CHSH violation predicted by quantum mechanics up to ηT\eta_{\text{T}}. For the Garg-Mermin inequality - re-calibrated by incorporating non-detection events - our method emulates its exact local bound at any efficiency above the threshold. This confirms that attacks on secure quantum communication protocols based on Bell violation is a real threat if the detection efficiency loophole is not closed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.03197,
  title  = {Bright-light detector control emulates the local bounds of Bell-type inequalities},
  author = {Shihan Sajeed and Nigar Sultana and Charles Ci Wen Lim and Vadim Makarov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03197},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures