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We study the pseudoduality transformation in supersymmetric sigma models. We generalize the classical construction of pseudoduality transformation to supersymmetric case. We perform this both by component expansion method on manifold M and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Mustafa Sarisaman

We formulate field theories in fractal space and show the phase diagrams of the coupling versus the fractal dimension for the dynamical symmetry breaking. We first consider the 4-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model in the (4-d)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yukinori Nagatani

We consider quantum models corresponding to superymmetrizations of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator based on worldline $d=1$ realizations of the supergroup SU$(\,{\cal N}/2\,|1)$, where the number of supersymmetries ${\cal N}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Stepan Sidorov

We analyze the dynamics of a general two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ gauged linear sigma model with semichiral superfields. By computing the elliptic genera, we study the vacuum structure of the model. The result coincides with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Jun Nian , Xinyu Zhang

Sannomiya-Katsura-Nakayama have recently studied supersymmetry breakdown for an extension of the Nicolai supersymmetric fermion lattice model. This model called the extended Nicolai model is parameterized by an adjustable constant $g\in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Hajime Moriya

In this paper, we propose using the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) with the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term as a general description of deconfined quantum critical points that separate two spontaneously symmetry-breaking (SSB) phases in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Da-Chuan Lu

We study the non-minimal supersymmetric heterotically deformed $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ sigma model with the Grassmannian target space $\mathcal{G}_{M,N}$. To develop the appropriate superfield formalism, we begin with a simplified model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Michael Kreshchuk , Evgeniy Kurianovych , Mikhail Shifman

We introduce the theoretical framework we use to study the bewildering variety of phases in condensed--matter physics. We emphasize the importance of the breaking of symmetries, and develop the idea of an order parameter through several…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 James P. Sethna

Non-hermitian, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians, experimentally realized in optical systems, accurately model the properties of open, bosonic systems with balanced, spatially separated gain and loss. We present a family of exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-17 Kaustubh S. Agarwal , Rajeev K. Pathak , Yogesh N. Joglekar

We derive the fermion loop formulation for the supersymmetric nonlinear O$(N)$ sigma model by performing a hopping expansion using Wilson fermions. In this formulation the fermionic contribution to the partition function becomes a sum over…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-22 Kyle Steinhauer , Urs Wenger

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are formulated as gauge theories. Auxiliary chiral superfields are introduced to impose supersymmetric constraints of F-type. Target manifolds defined by F-type constraints are always non-compact. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We construct a purely fermionic system with spontaneously broken supersymmetry that shares the common feature with a fracton phase of matter. Our model is gapless due to the Nambu-Goldstone mechanism. It shows a ground-state degeneracy with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Hosho Katsura , Yu Nakayama

We present preliminary numerical results from a lattice study of the two-dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model. In the continuum this model possesses N=2 supersymmetry. The lattice formulation we use retains an exact (twisted)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Sofiane Ghadab

We show that homogeneous superconductors with broken spin/isospin symmetry lower their energy via a transition to a novel superconducting state where the Fermi-surfaces are deformed to a quasi-ellipsoidal form at zero total momentum of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Müther , A. Sedrakian

Two-dimensional $O(N)$ non-linear sigma models are exactly solvable theories and have many applications, from statistical mechanics to their use as QCD toy models. We consider a supersymmetric extension, the non-linear sigma model on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-23 Ilaria Costa , Valentina Forini , Ben Hoare , Tim Meier , Agostino Patella , Johannes Heinrich Weber

Proceeding from nonlinear realizations of (super)conformal symmetries, we explicitly demonstrate that adding the harmonic oscillator potential to the action of conformal mechanics does not break these symmetries but modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefano Bellucci , Sergey Krivonos

We solve a supersymmetric matrix model with a general potential. While matrix models usually describe surfaces, supersymmetry enforces a cancellation of bosonic and fermionic loops and only diagrams corresponding to so-called branched…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn , Y. Makeenko , K. Zarembo

High density phase transitions in a 4 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model containing a single symmetry breaking order parameter coming from the fermion-antifermion condensates are researched and expounded by means of both the gap equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong

We study N=2 supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory in non(anti)commutative N=2 harmonic superspace with the chirality preserving non-singlet deformation parameter. By solving the Wess-Zumino gauge preserving conditions for the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Takeo Araki , Katsushi Ito , Akihisa Ohtsuka

We study deconstructed gauge theories in which a warp factor emerges dynamically and naturally. We present nonsupersymmetric models in which the potential for the link fields has translational invariance, broken only by boundary effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher D. Carone , Joshua Erlich , Brian Glover
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