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Related papers: Multidimensional Simulations of Rotating Pair Inst…

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The observational signatures of the first cosmic explosions and their chemical imprint on second-generation stars both crucially depend on how heavy elements mix within the star at the earliest stages of the blast. We present numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. C. Joggerst , Daniel Whalen

We investigate the effect of dimensionality on the transition to explosion in neutrino-driven core-collapse supernovae. Using parameterized hydrodynamic simulations of the stalled supernova shock in one-, two- (2D), and three spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Rodrigo Fernández

In this paper we revisit metal-enriched rotating pair instability supernovae (PISNe) models for metallicities consistent with the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and 0.1$Z_\odot$. By calculating multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Hideyuki Umeda , Chris Nagele

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

We show three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of core collapse supernova in which the progenitor has magnetic fields inclined to the rotation axis. The simulations employed a simple empirical equation of state in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hayato Mikami , Yuji Sato , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa

It has been suggested that the observed rotation periods of radio pulsars might be induced by a non-axisymmetric spiral-mode instability in the turbulent region behind the stalled supernova bounce shock, even if the progenitor core was not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Rantsiou , A. Burrows , J. Nordhaus , A. Almgren

We explore the effects of rapid rotation on the properties of neutrino-heated winds from proto-neutron stars (PNS) formed in core-collapse supernovae or neutron-star mergers by means of three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-10 Dhruv K. Desai , Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

The inclusion of rotationally-induced mixing in stellar evolution can alter the structure and composition of presupernova stars. We survey the effects of progenitor rotation on nucleosynthetic yields in Population III and II supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. C. Joggerst , A. Almgren , J. Bell , Alexander Heger , Daniel Whalen , S. E. Woosley

The gravitational collapse, bounce, the explosion of an iron core of an 11.2 $M_{\odot}$ star is simulated by two-dimensional neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic code. The explosion is driven by the neutrino heating aided by multi-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Yudai Suwa

We present here the first 2D rotating, multi-group, radiation magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulations of supernova core collapse, bounce, and explosion. In the context of rapid rotation, we focus on the dynamical effects of magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Adam Burrows , Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Christian D. Ott , Jeremiah Murphy

We assess the variance of supernova(SN)-like explosions associated with the core collapse of rotating massive stars into a black hole-accretion disc system under changes in the progenitor structure. Our model of the central engine evolves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-08 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Masaru Shibata , Aurore Betranhandy , Koh Takahashi

Recent theory predicts that a first star is born with a massive initial mass of $\gtrsim$ 100 $M_\odot$. Pair instability supernova (PISN) is a common fate for such a massive star. Our final goal is to prove the existence of PISN and thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda

We present results from full general relativistic three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of stellar core collapse of a 70 M$_\odot$ star with spectral neutrino transport. To investigate the impact of rotation on non-axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Shota Shibagaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

Nuclear reactions are key to our understanding of stellar evolution, particularly the $^{12}\rm{C}\left({\alpha},{\gamma}\right)^{16}\!\rm{O}$ rate, which is known to significantly influence the lower and upper ends of the black hole (BH)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Hiroki Kawashimo , Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa , Takashi J. Moriya , Ataru Tanikawa , Nozomu Tominaga

We investigate the post-explosion phase in core-collapse supernovae with 2D hydrodynamical simulations and a simple neutrino treatment. The latter allows us to perform 46 simulations and follow the evolution of the 32 successful explosions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 M. Witt , A. Psaltis , H. Yasin , C. Horn , M. Reichert , T. Kuroda , M. Obergaulinger , S. M. Couch , A. Arcones

Multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations of shell convection in massive stars suggest the development of aspherical perturbations that may be amplified during iron core-collapse. These perturbations have a crucial and qualitative impact on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-22 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

Non-spherical structure in massive stars at the point of iron core collapse can have a qualitative impact on the properties of the ensuing core-collapse supernova explosions and the multi-messenger signals they produce. Strong perturbations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

The neutrino mechanism of core-collapse supernova is investigated via non-relativistic, two-dimensional (2D), neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. For the transport of electron flavor neutrinos, we use the interaction rates defined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Matthias Liebendörfer , Matthias Hempel , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

Rotation in massive stars has been studied on the main sequence and during helium burning for decades, but only recently have realistic numerical simulations followed the transport of angular momentum that occurs during more advanced stages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , N. Langer , H. C. Spruit

We present results of 2D hydrodynamic simulations of stellar core collapse, which confirm that the neutrino-heating mechanism remains viable for the explosion of a wider mass range of supernova progenitors with iron cores. We used an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Marek , H. Th. Janka