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We consider a special type of self-similar sets, called fractal squares, and give a brief review on recent results and unsolved issues with an emphasis on their topological properties.

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jun Luo , Hui Rao

IFS fractals - the attractors of Iterated Function Systems - have motivated plenty of research to date, partly due to their simplicity and applicability in various fields, such as the modeling of plants in computer graphics, and the design…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 József Vass

We study the attractor of Iterated Function Systems composed of infinitely many affine, homogeneous maps. In the special case of second generation IFS, defined herein, we conjecture that the attractor consists of a finite number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Giorgio Mantica

In nature, there are many phenomena with both irregularity and uncertainty. Therefore, a fuzzy-valued fractal interpolation is more useful for modeling them than fuzzy interpolation or fractal interpolation. We construct fractal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 CholHui Yun , Hyang Choe , MiGyong Ri

Two distinct models for self-similar and self-affine river basins are numerically investigated. They yield fractal aggregation patterns following non-trivial power laws in experimentally relevant distributions. Previous numerical estimates…

We study the topological properties of attractors of Iterated Function Systems (I.F.S.) on the real line, consisting of affine maps of homogeneous contraction ratio. These maps define what we call a second generation I.F.S.: they are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Giorgio Mantica , Roberto Peirone

Properties of the phase space of the standard map with memory are investigated. This map was obtained from a kicked fractional differential equation. Depending on the value of the parameter of the map and the fractional order of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mark Edelman , Vasily E. Tarasov

We consider the dimension and measure of typical attractors of random iterated function systems (RIFSs). We define a RIFS to be a finite set of (deterministic) iterated function systems (IFSs) acting on the same metric space and, for a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan M. Fraser

We construct various novel and elementary examples of dynamics with metric attractors that have intermingled basins. A main ingredient is the introduction of random walks along orbits of a given dynamical system. We develop theory for it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Abbas Fakhari , Ale Jan Homburg

In this paper, we define inhomogeneous Graph-Directed (GD) separation conditions for a given inhomogeneous GD Iterated Function Systems (IFS), and estimate the upper box dimension of attractors by the dimension of the condensation set and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Shivam Dubey , Saurabh Verma

Fractal concepts have been introduced in the accretion disc as a new feature. Due to the fractal nature of the flow, its continuity condition undergoes modifications. The conserved stationary fractal flow admits only saddle points and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-04 Nirupam Roy , Arnab K. Ray

Fractal structure of the six-vertex model is introduced with the use of the IFS (Iterated Function Systems). The fractal dimension satisfies an equation written by the free energy of the six-vertex model. It is pointed out that the transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Kazuhiko Minami

This preliminary paper presents initial explorations in rendering Iterated Function System (IFS) fractals using a differentiable rendering pipeline. Differentiable rendering is a recent innovation at the intersection of computer graphics…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Cory Braker Scott

This paper aims at formulating definitions of topological stability, structural stability, and expansiveness property for an iterated function system( abbrev, IFS). It is going to show that the shadowing property is necessary condition for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Fatemeh Rezaei , Mehdi Fatehi Nia

Fluctuational transitions between two co-existing chaotic attractors, separated by a fractal basin boundary, are studied in a discrete dynamical system. It is shown that the mechanism for such transitions is determined by a hierarchy of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. N. Silchenko , S. Beri , D. G. Luchinsky , P. V. E. McClintock

This paper concerns the local connectedness of components of self-similar sets. Given an equal partition of the unit square into n*n small squares, we may choose arbitrarily two or more of them and form an iterated function system. The…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jun Luo , Hui Rao , Ying Xiong

Fracton topological phases host fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along certain lines or planes. We demonstrate how such phases can be understood in terms of two fundamentally different types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Timothy H. Hsieh , Gábor B. Halász

In this paper, we characterize a novel separation property for IFS-attractors on complete metric spaces. Such a separation property is weaker than the strong open set condition (SOSC) and becomes necessary to reach the equality between the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-11 M. A. Sánchez-Granero , M. Fernández-Martínez

We describe new families of random fractals, referred to as "V-variable", which are intermediate between the notions of deterministic and of standard random fractals. The parameter V describes the degree of "variability" : at each…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

In this paper we will introduce the methodology of analysis of the convex hull of the attractors of iterated functional systems (IFS) - compact fixed sets of self-similarity mapping. The method is based on a function which for a direction,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Jarek Duda