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Related papers: A Penrose-Like Inequality with Charge

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We prove area inequalities for stable marginally outer trapped surfaces in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. Our inspiration comes on the one hand from a corresponding upper bound for the area in terms of the charges obtained recently by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 David Fajman , Walter Simon

We obtain an energy inequality on null surfaces $u=const$ in the Bondi-Sachs formalism. We show that for a sufficiently regular event horizon $H$ there is an affine radial coordinate which is constant on $H$. Then the energy inequality can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 Jacek Tafel

We give a lower bound for the Lorentz length of the ADM energy-momentum vector (ADM mass) of 3-dimensional asymptotically flat initial data sets for the Einstein equations. The bound is given in terms of linear growth `spacetime harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri

After a detailed introduction including new examples, we give an exposition focusing on the Riemannian cases of the positive mass, Penrose, and ZAS in- equalities of general relativity, in general dimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Hubert L. Bray

We study the initial value problem for a defocusing semi-linear wave equation with spatially growing nonlinearity. By employing Moser-Trudinger type inequalities and Strichartz estimates, we establish global well-posedness in the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Dhouha Draouil , Mohamed Majdoub

We affirm the rigidity conjecture of the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. Namely, if an asymptotically flat initial data set satisfies the dominant energy condition and has $E=|P|$, then $E=|P|=0$, where $(E,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

A transitional layer matching the asymptotically flat exterior of a charged, massive toroidal body to an interior with spatially cylindrical symmetry is described. The changes in the geometry, which by themselves would require an energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Janca

An asymptotically planar AdS spacetimes is characterized by its ADM mass and tensions. We define an additional ADM charge Q associated with the scaling Killing vector of AdS, show that Q is given by a certain sum over the ADM mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Basem Mahmoud El-Menoufi , Benjamin Ett , David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

Let a particle move in the flat space-time under the action of the electric potential. If it decays to two fragments, the energy of debris can be larger than the original energy and, moreover, the efficiency of such a process can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 O. B. Zaslavskii

When a charge accelerates, its field-lines curve in a typical pattern. This pattern resembles the curvature induced on the field-lines by a neighboring charge. Not only does the latter case involve a similar curvature, it moreover results…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Eliahu Cohen , Paz Beniamini

Recently Penrose, Sorkin and Woolgar have developed a new technique for proving the positive mass theorem in general relativity. We extend their result to produce a new inequality relating the mass, electric and scalar charges in theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. W. Gibbons , C. G. Wells

We show that the area-angular momentum-charge inequality (A/(4\pi))^2 \geq (2J)^2 + (Q_E^2 + Q_M^2)^2 holds for apparent horizons of electrically and magnetically charged rotating black holes in generic dynamical and non-vacuum spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 María E. Gabach Clément , José Luis Jaramillo

We study the properties of the loosely trapped surface (LTS) and the dynamically transversely trapping surface (DTTS) in Einstein-Maxwell systems. These concepts of surfaces were proposed by the four of the present authors in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-09 Kangjae Lee , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Yoshino , Keisuke Izumi , Yoshimune Tomikawa

I discuss the impact of the positive cosmological constant on the interplay between the equivalence principle in general relativity, and the rules of quantum mechanics. At the non--relativistic level there is an ambiguity in the definition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Maciej Dunajski

We generalize Penrose's notion of conformal infinity of spacetime, to situations with anisotropic scaling. This is relevant not only for Lifshitz-type anisotropic gravity models, but also in standard general relativity and string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-23 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

Covariant conserved 2-form currents for linearised gravity are constructed by contracting the linearised curvature with conformal Killing-Yano tensors. The corresponding conserved charges were originally introduced by Penrose and have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Hutt , Ulf Lindström

The Einstein-Schrodinger theory is modified to include a large cosmological constant caused by zero-point fluctuations. This ``extrinsic'' cosmological constant which multiplies the symmetric metric is assumed to be nearly cancelled by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Shifflett

The main aim of this thesis is to study the properties of trapped surfaces in spacetimes with symmetries and their possible relation with the theory of black holes. We will concetrate specially on one aspect of this possible equivalence,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Alberto Carrasco Ferreira

This paper is concerned with weighted energy estimates and diffusion phenomena for the initial-boundary problem of the wave equation with space-dependent damping term in an exterior domain. In this analysis, an elliptic problem was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

An exact charged axially symmetric solution of the coupled gravitational and electromagnetic fields in the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein theory is derived. It is characterized by three parameters ``$ $the gravitational mass $M$, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Gamal G. L. Nashed