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Related papers: Inclination effects in T Tauri star spectra

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It is shown that the existence of a hot accretion spot on the surface of classical T Tauri stars allows to explain observed veiling of their photospheric spectrum not only in the visible but also in the near infrared spectral band.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. V. Dodin , S. A. Lamzin

We have acquired high-resolution optical spectroscopy for a sample of T Tauri stars (TTSs) in open clusters using Hydra on the WIYN 3.5m telescope, and present projected rotational velocities (v sin i values) for 54 stars in IC 5070 and 99…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Laurin M. Gray , Katherine L. Rhode , Luisa M. Rebull

T Tauri stars, in more advanced stages of evolution, during the final accretion phase of stellar formation, exhibit intense stellar winds and surface magnetic fields with intensities around a kilogauss. With the growing interest in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Y. F. Tamburus , N. F. S. Andrade , G. R. C. Sampaio , V. Jatenco-Pereira

We have analyzed GHRS data of eight Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) and one Weak T Tauri star (WTTS). The GHRS data consist of an spectral range 40 A wide centered on 2800 A. For 4 of the CTTS we have nearly simultaneous optical…

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have observed 90 weak-line and classical T Tauri stars in the vicinity of the Ophiuchus, Lupus, Chamaeleon, and Taurus star-forming regions as part of the Cores to Disks (c2d) Spitzer Legacy project. In…

Equivalent widths and line widths of Ca II infrared triplet emission lines were measured in high-resolution optical spectra of 39 young stellar objects.We found that the equivalent widths of the emission lines decrease with stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Keiko Moto'oka , Yoichi Itoh

It is widely accepted that much of the stochastic variability of T Tauri stars is due to accretion by a circumstellar disk. The emission line spectrum as well as the excess continuum emission are common probes of this process. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. Stout-Batalha , C. C. Batalha , G. S. Basri

A general model of magnetically controlled accretion onto T Tauri stars is presented. In this model the magnetic field is oriented arbitrarily in relation to the star's rotation axis. The resultant interplay between the magnetic field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. W. Smith , I. A. Bonnell , G. F. Lewis

In the framework of the GIARPS@TNG High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT) project, we study the accretion properties of 37 Classical T Tauri Stars of the Taurus-Auriga star forming region (SFR) with the aim of characterizing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 M. Gangi , S. Antoniucci , K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , B. Nisini , J. M. Alcalà , T. Giannini , C. F. Manara , A. Giunta , A. Harutyunyan , U. Munari , F. Vitali

Classical T Tauri stars (cTTs) accrete from their circumstellar disk. The material falls onto the stellar surface, producing an accretion shock, which generates veiling in a star's spectra. In addition, the shock causes a localized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 M. Nelissen , A. Natta , P. McGinnis , C. Pittman , C. Delvaux , T. Ray

We present linear Halpha spectropolarimetry of the classical T Tauri star RY Tau. A change in the polarization percentage and position angle across Halpha is detected, which suggests that line photons are scattered in a rotating disc. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim J. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Yvonne C. Unruh

ISO observations will improve our understanding of disks around low-mass pre-main-sequence stars in various ways. In particular, ISO can measure simultaneously spectral energy distributions and low-resolution spectra from 2 to 12 \um of T…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Natta , M. R. Meyer , S. V. W. Beckwith

We present three-dimensional (3-D) simulations of rotationally induced line variability arising from complex circumstellar environment of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) using the results of the 3-D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryuichi Kurosawa , M. M. Romanova , Tim J. Harries

We used the TNG/GIANO instrument to obtain near-IR high-resolution spectra (R~50000) of XZ Tau and DR Tau, two actively accreting T Tauri stars classified as EXors. The analysis of the observed features provides information on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , K. Biazzo , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , N. Sanna , A. Harutyunyan , L. Origlia , E. Oliva

The magnetic field of the classical T Tauri star BP Tau can be approximated as a superposition of dipole and octupole moments with respective strengths of the polar magnetic fields of 1.2 kG and 1.6 kG (Donati et al. 2008). We adopt the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , A. K. Kulkarni , J. -F. Donati

We model the time dependent radio emission from a disk accretion event in a T-Tauri star using 3D, ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations combined with a gyrosynchrotron emission and radiative transfer model. We predict for the first time,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 C. O. G. Waterfall , P. K. Browning , G. A. Fuller , M. Gordovskyy , S. Orlando , F. Reale

This paper aims at revisit the physical and dynamical properties of the warm atomic gas in the inner disk region of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) and relate them to the properties of the outer dusty disk. We used the high resolution…

Early observations of T Tauri stars suggested that stars with evidence of circumstellar accretion disks rotated slower than stars without such evidence, but more recent results are not as clear. Near-IR circumstellar disk indicators, though…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer , S. T. Megeath , J. L. Hora , L. Hartmann

The nature of the magnetic coupling between T Tauri stars and their disks determines not only the mass accretion process but possibly the spin evolution of the central star. We have taken a recently-published surface magnetogram of one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. M. Jardine , S. G. Gregory , J. -F. Donati