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We describe types of double magma associated with Ward quasigroups, double Ward quasigroups, their duals and the groups they generate. Ward quasigroup double magma and unipotent, right modular, left unital double magma are proved to be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-16 W. A. Dudek , R. A. R. Monzo

An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfy the equation $\alpha \circ \beta =\beta \circ \alpha$, where $\circ$ denotes the usual composition of binary relations. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Attila Nagy

An interchange ring,(R,+,*)is an abelian group with a second binary operation defined so that the interchange law (x+y)*(u+v)=(x*u)+(y*v)holds. An interchange near ring is the same structure based on a group which may not be abelian. It is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Charles Edmunds

We extend the work of Kock (2007) and Bremner & Madariaga (2016) on commutativity in double interchange semigroups (DIS) to relations with 10 arguments. Our methods involve the free symmetric operad generated by two binary operations with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Fatemeh Bagherzadeh , Murray Bremner

In this paper we first give a necessary and sufficient condition for a group $G$ generated by $n$ elements to be a square commutative group and prove $G$ is a square commutative group if and only if $\widehat{G}$ is an abelian group, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Weicai Wu , Mingxuan Yang , Yangbo Zhou , Chao Rong

A binary mean operation m(x,y) is said to be compatible with a semigroup law *, if * satisfies the Gauss' functional equation m(x,y) * m(x,y) = x * y for all x, y. Thus the arithmetic mean is compatible with the group addition in the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 R. Padmanabhan , Alok Shukla

Given a uniquely 2-divisible group $G$, we study a commutative loop $(G,\circ)$ which arises as a result of a construction in \cite{baer}. We investigate some general properties and applications of $\circ$ and determine a necessary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Mark Greer , Lee Raney

Let $RG$ denote the group ring of the torsion group $G$ over a commutative ring $R$ with identity. In this paper we present proofs of some statements that appear without to be proved in the literature. We establish the valid implications…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Brayan S. Flórez-Burbano , Alexander Holguín-Villa , John H. Castillo

A quasigroup is a pair $(Q, *)$ where $Q$ is a non-empty set and $*$ is a binary operation on $Q$ such that for every $(a, b) \in Q^2$ there exists a unique $(x, y) \in Q^2$ such that $a*x=b=y*a$. Let $(Q, *)$ be a quasigroup. A pair $(x,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Jack Allsop , Ian M. Wanless

For G a group and g in G, we define mappings pg(G) and lg(G) from G into G by pg(x)=[x,g] and lg(x)=[g,x]. We let P(G) and L(G) denote the subsemigroups of the set of all mappings from G to G generated by {pg: g in G} and {lg: g in G},…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Darien DeWolf , Charles Edmunds , Christopher Levy

For semigroup $S$, a commutative congruence $\sigma_{orient}$ on $S$ and a subsemigroup Orientable($S$) of $S$ were introduced in "Two cancellative commutative congruences and group diagrams", Semigroup Forum (2011) 82: 338-353. Here we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Paul A Cummings , Brian Ortega

We prove the following to results: (1) A subgroup G of the isometry group of a Riemannian manifold M acts properly on M if and only if G is closed in the isometry group of M. (2) The orbits of an isometric action are closed if and only if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-05 J. Carlos Diaz-Ramos

The notion of a semitransitive binary action of a group $G$ on a topological space is introduced. A duality theorem is proved, establishing a bijective correspondence between semitransitive distributive binary $G$-spaces and topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Pavel S. Gevorgyan

In this paper, we carry out the ``quantum double construction'' of the specific quantum groups we constructed earlier, namely, the ``quantum Heisenberg group algebra'' (A,\Delta) and its dual, the ``quantum Heisenberg group''…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Byung-Jay Kahng

A magmoid is a non-empty set with a partial binary operation; group-like magmoids generalize group-like magmas such as semigroups, monoids and groups. In this article, we first consider the many ways in which the notions of associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Dan Jonsson

The present paper is devoted to the study of dimonoids, algebraic structures with two associative binary operations that satisfy a prescribed system of axioms. We investigate the properties of dual dimonoids. In the class of noncommutative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

Let E be a W*-algebra, H a selfdual Hilbert right E-module, L(H) the W*-algebra of adjointable operators on H, and F an involutive unital subalgebra of L(H). We prove that the double commutant of F is the W*-subalgebra of L(H) generated by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Corneliu Constantinescu

Given a group G, we construct, in a canonical way, an inverse semigroup S(G) associated to G. The actions of S(G) are shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the partial actions of G, both in the case of actions on a set, and that of…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ruy Exel

A semigroup $\langle C\rangle$ in $\mathbb{N}^n$ is a gluing of $\langle A\rangle$ and $\langle B\rangle$ if its finite set of generators $C$ splits into two parts, $C=k_1A\sqcup k_2B$ with $k_1,k_2\geq 1$, and the defining ideals of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Philippe Gimenez , Hema Srinivasan

We show that a unital ring is generated by its commutators as an ideal if and only if there exists a natural number $N$ such that every element is a sum of $N$ products of pairs of commutators. We show that one can take $N \leq 2$ for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel
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