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Dependence of the secondary electron yield (SEY) from the primary beam incident energy and the coverage has been measured for neon, argon, krypton and xenon condensed on a target at 4.2K. The beam energy ranged between 100 eV and 3 keV, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Y. Bozhko , J. Barnard , N. Hilleret

MAST-SEY is an open-source Monte Carlo code capable of calculating secondary electron emission using input data generated entirely from first principle (density functional theory) calculations. It utilizes the complex dielectric function…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-27 Maciej P. Polak , Dane Morgan

Secondary electron (SE) imaging offers a powerful complementary capabilities to conventional scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) by providing surface-sensitive, pseudo-3D topographic information. However, contrast…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Evgenii Vlasov , Wouter Heyvaert , Tom Stoops , Sandra Van Aert , Johan Verbeeck , Sara Bals

Charging up the surface of an insulator after beam impact can lead either to reverse sign of field between the surface and collector of electrons for case of thick sample or appearance of very high internal field for thin films. Both…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Y. Bozhko , J. Barnard , N. Hilleret

Accumulation layers with very large concentrations of electrons where many subbands are filled became recently available due to ionic liquid and other new methods of gating. The low temperature mobility in such layers is limited by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Han Fu , K. V. Reich , B. I. Shklovskii

We investigate the dependence of the yield of positive secondary ions created upon impact of primary He, B and Ne ions on geometry and electronic and nuclear energy deposition by the projectiles. We employ pulsed beams in the medium energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Radek Holeňák , Michaela Malatinová , Eleni Ntemou , Tuan T. Tran , Daniel Primetzhofer

The presence of strong electron clouds in the quadrupole magnetic field regions of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) leads to considerable heating that poses challenges for the cryogenic cooling system, and under certain conditions to proton…

Enhancement of thermal conductivity via surface electromagnetic waves (SEWs) supported in nanostructures has recently drawn attention as a remedy for issues raised due to the reduction of thermal conductivity in nanoscale confinement. Among…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Mikyung Lim , Jose Ordonez-Miranda , Seung S. Lee , Bong Jae Lee , Sebastian Volz

The electron cloud is a possible heat source in the superconducting undulator (SCU) designed for the Advanced Photon Source (APS), a 7-GeV electron synchrotron radiation source at Argonne National Laboratory. In electron cloud generation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 Laura Boon , Katherine Harkay

In the heavy fermion materials, the characteristic energy scales of many exotic strongly correlated phenomena (Kondo effect, magnetic order, superconductivity, etc.) are at milli-electron-volt order, implying that the heavy fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Yue-Chao Wang , Yuan-Ji Xu , Yu Liu , Xing-Jie Han , Xie-Gang Zhu , Yi-feng Yang , Yan Bi , Hai-Feng Liu , Hai-Feng Song

We study the effect of surface scattering on transport properties in many-mode conducting channels (electron waveguides). Assuming a strong roughness of the surface profiles, we show that there are two independent control parameters that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov , M. Rendon

Particle accelerators with superconducting magnets operating at cryogenic temperatures use a beam screen (BS) liner that extracts heat generated by the circulating bunched charge particle beam before it can reach the magnets. The BS…

The effect of rough structures on the electron emission under electron impact between 10 eV and 2 keV is investigated with a new version of the low energy electromagnetic model of GEANT4 (MicroElec). The inelastic scattering is modeled,…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 J. Pierron , Christophe Inguimbert , Mohamed Belhaj , Jérôme Puech , Mélanie Raine

Nano-scale eutectics, such as rapid solidified Al-Si, exhibit enhanced yield strength and strain hardening but plasticity is limited by cracking of the hard phase (Si). Mechanisms that may suppress cracking and enable plastic co-deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-04 Arkajit Ghosh , Wenqian Wu , Bibhu Prasad Sahu , Jian Wang , Amit Misra

Recent studies of secondary electron (SE) emission in scanning transmission electron microscopes suggest that material's properties such as electrical conductivity, connectivity, and work function can be probed with atomic scale resolution…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 Ondrej Dyck , Jawaher Almutlaq , Jacob L. Swett , Andrew R. Lupini , Dirk Englund , Stephen Jesse

Relativistic lasers on solid targets generate hot electrons, and other secondary particles. These particles can be used for radiography, cancer therapy, or isochoric heating. A lower density or structured coating on high-Z targets can…

Superconducting RF (SRF) photo-injectors are one of the most promising devices for generating continuous wave (CW) electron beams with record high brightness. Ultra-high vacuum of SRF guns provides for long lifetime of the high quantum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 I. Petrushina , V. N. Litvinenko , I. Pinayev , K. Smith , G. Narayan , F. Severino

This study investigates the use of Atomic Layer deposition (ALD) to mitigate multipacting phenomena inside superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities used in particle accelerators. The unique ALD capability to control the film thickness…

The multiple crystalline terminations in magnetic Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ display distinct topological and trivial surface states, which have successfully been distinguished experimentally. However, a model of pure terminations is…

The aim of the present overview article is to raise awareness of an essential aspect that is usually not accounted for in the modelling of electron transport for focused-electron-beam-induced deposition (FEBID) of nanostructures: surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Francesc Salvat-Pujol , Roser Valenti , Wolfgang S. Werner