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We report measurements of the absolute energies of the hyperfine components of the $12s \ ^2S_{1/2}$ and $13s \ ^2S_{1/2}$ levels of atomic cesium, $^{133}$Cs. Using the frequency difference between these components, we determine the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Jonah A. Quirk , Amy Damitz , Carol E. Tanner , D. S. Elliott

Nuclear quadrupole moments ($Q$s) in three isotopes of potassium (K) with atomic mass numbers 39, 40 and 41 are evaluated more precisely in this work. The $Q$ value of $^{39}$K is determined to be 0.0614(6) $b$ by combining the available…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Yashpal Singh , D. K. Nandy , B. K. Sahoo

We have measured the frequency splitting between the $(2S, F=1/2)$ and $(2S, F=3/2)$ hyperfine sublevels in atomic deuterium by an optical differential method based on two-photon Doppler-free spectroscopy on a cold atomic beam. The result…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kolachevsky , P. Fendel , S. G. Karshenboim , T. W. Hänsch

The contribution of the proton polarizability to the ground state hyperfine splitting in the hydrogen atom is evaluated on the basis of isobar model and evolution equations for the parton distributions. The contributions of the Born terms,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. N. Faustov , I. V. Gorbacheva , A. P. Martynenko

We present an experimental determination of the $4 \: S_{1/2} \rightarrow 6\: S_{1/2}$ transition frequency in atomic potassium, $^{39}$K, using direct frequency comb spectroscopy. The output of a stabilized optical frequency comb was used…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 J. E. Stalnaker , H. M. G. Ayer , J. H. Baron , A. Nuñez , M. E. Rowan

We present a potassium (K) abundance analysis in extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars based on high-resolution ($R\sim 60000$) spectra obtained with the High Dispersion Spectrograph on the Subaru Telescope, covering the K I resonance lines at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 M. N. Ishigaki , N. Tominaga , W. Aoki , T. Takiwaki , K. Nakamura , N. Iwamoto , K. Nomoto , C. Kobayashi

Comparison of high accuracy calculations with precision measurement of the 413 nm tune-out wavelength of the He($2\,^3S_1$) state provides a unique test of quantum electro-dynamic (QED). We perform large-scale…

We observe a hyperfine anomaly in the measurement of the hyperfine splitting of the 6S_{1/2} excited level in rubidium. We perform two step spectroscopy using the 5S_{1/2}->5P_{1/2}->6S_{1/2} excitation sequence. We measure the splitting of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Perez Galvan , Y. Zhao , L. A. Orozco , E. Gomez , A. D. Lange , F. Baumer , G. D. Sprouse

We present a state-of-the-art evaluation of the polarizability corrections--the inelastic nucleon corrections--to the hydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting using analytic fits to the most recent data. We find a value $\Delta_{\rm pol} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vahagn Nazaryan , Carl E. Carlson , Keith A. Griffioen

Corrections of orders alpha^5, alpha^6 are calculated in the hyperfine splitting of the 2S state in the muonic hydrogen. The nuclear structure effects are taken into account in the one- and two-loop Feynman amplitudes by means of the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Martynenko

We report the hyperfine splitting (HFS) measurement of cesium (Cs) 7S1/2 state by optical-optical double-resonance spectroscopy in the 6S1/2-6P3/2-7S1/2 (852 nm + 1470 nm) ladder-type system. The HFS frequency calibration is performed by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Guang Yang , Jie Wang , Baodong Yang , Junmin Wang

We present a new theoretical analysis of the strongly suppressed F- and M-dependent Stark shifts of the Cs ground state hyperfine structure. Our treatment uses third order perturbation theory including off-diagonal hyperfine interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ulzega , A. Hofer , P. Moroshkin , A. Weis

We study the dynamics of the Potassium atom in the mid-infrared, high intensity, short laser pulse regime. We ascertain numerical convergence by comparing the results obtained by the direct expansion of the time-dependent Schroedinger…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Maragakis , E. Cormier , P. Lambropoulos

We present a detailed derivation of the QED effects of order $\alpha^7\,m$ to the hyperfine structure (hfs) of the $^3S$ states of helium-like ions and perform numerical calculations for $^6$Li$^+$ and $^7$Li$^+$. By comparing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The Stark-interference technique is commonly used to amplify the feeble parity-violating signal in atomic experiments. As a result, interpretation of these experiments in terms of electroweak observables requires knowledge of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 D. Xiao , H. B. Tran Tan , A. Derevianko

The interaction of two excited hydrogen atoms in metastable states constitutes a theoretically interesting problem because of the quasi-degenerate 2P_{1/2} levels which are removed from the 2S states only by the Lamb shift. The total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 U. D. Jentschura , V. Debierre , C. M. Adhikari , A. Matveev , N. Kolachevsky

We demonstrate a versatile, rotational-state dependent trapping scheme for the ground and first excited rotational states of $^{23}$Na$^{40}$K molecules. Close to the rotational manifold of a narrow electronic transition, we determine…

Rotational transitions of $iso$-propyl cyanide, (CH$_3$)$_2$CHCN, also known as $iso$-butyronitrile, were recorded using long-path absorption spectroscopy in selected regions between 37 and 600 GHz. Further measurements were carried out…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-21 Holger S. P. Müller , Audrey Coutens , Adam Walters , Jens-Uwe Grabow , Stephan Schlemmer

Measurements of hyperfine polarization quantum beats are used determine the magnetic dipole (A) and electric quadrupole (B) coupling constants in the excited atomic Cs 8p level. The experimental approach is a novel combination of pulsed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 S. B. Bayram , P. Arndt , O. I. Popov , C. Guney , W. P. Boyle , M. D. Havey , J. McFarland

Interference between magnetic substates of the hyperfine structure states belonging to different fine structure states of the same term influences the polarization for some of the diagnostically important lines of the Sun's spectrum, like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo