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The canonical acoustic dark energy model (cADE), which is based on a scalar field with a canonical kinetic term that rapidly converts potential to kinetic energy around matter radiation equality, alleviates the Hubble tension found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Meng-Xiang Lin , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

We constrain plausible dark energy models, parametrized by multiple candidate equation of state, using the recently published Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy data from Planck together with the WMAP-9 low-$\ell$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Subhabrata Majumdar , Supratik Pal , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A. Sen

We investigate constraints on some key cosmological parameters by confronting metastable dark energy models with different combinations of the most recent cosmological observations. Along with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The latest findings from the DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) data release 1 (DR1) [1], combined with data from the cosmic microwave background and supernovae, suggest a preference for dynamical dark energy over the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Nandan Roy

Measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe, $H_0$, using standard candles, disagree with those derived from observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This discrepancy, known as the Hubble tension, is substantial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 Sergio Torres-Arzayus

The SPT-3G 2018 TT/TE/EE cosmic microwave background (CMB) data set (temperature and polarization) is used to place constraints on an axion-like model of early dark energy (EDE). These data do not favor axion-like EDE and place an upper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Tristan L. Smith , Vivian Poulin

In early dark energy (EDE) resolution of Hubble tension, the spectral index $n_s$ of primordial scalar perturbation follows a scaling relation ${\delta n_s}\simeq 0.4\frac{\delta H_0}{H_0}$, where $H_0$ is the Hubble constant. However, this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Ze-Yu Peng , Yun-Song Piao

This study investigates the potential of a cosmological model termed $\Lambda w$DM, in which a cosmological constant play the role of dark energy and dark matter is barotropic and has a constant equation of state parameter ($w_{\rm dm}$),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Yan-Hong Yao , Jian-Qi Liu

The recent determination of the local value of the Hubble constant by Riess et al, 2016 (hereafter R16) is now 3.3 sigma higher than the value derived from the most recent CMB anisotropy data provided by the Planck satellite in a LCDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

With the recent data from the first year of the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y1), we attempt to probe whether there is new physics beyond the standard cosmology and to reconcile the $\sigma_8$ tension between the DES Y1 and Planck datasets in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-26 Deng Wang

We present a new perturbative full-shape analysis of BOSS galaxy clustering data, including the full combination of the galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum multipoles, baryon acoustic oscillations, and cross-correlations with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Shi-Fan Chen , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Lukas Wenzl

The $H_0$ tension has become one of the most significant challenges in modern cosmology. The recent DESI DR2 data has shown a significant preference for dynamical dark energy, yet this has further exacerbated the $H_0$ tension. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Yi-Min Zhang , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Sheng-Han Zhou , Li-Yang Gao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present constraints on the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, w=P/(rho c^2), using 60 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the ESSENCE supernova survey. We derive a set of constraints on the nature of the dark energy assuming a flat…

Taking the Planck cosmic microwave background data and the more direct Hubble constant measurement data as unaffected by systematic offsets, the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ interpreted within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

We combine complementary datasets to constrain dark energy. Using standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the observed abundances of primordial nuclides to put constraints on $\Omega_Q$ at temperatures near $T \sim 1MeV$, we find the strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rachel Bean , Steen H. Hansen , Alessandro Melchiorri

We present a detailed and pedagogical analysis of recent cosmological data, including CMB, BAO, SnIa and the recent local measurement of $H_0$. We thus obtain constraints on the parameters of standard dark energy parameterizations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Anastasios Theodoropoulos , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We place observational constraints on a coupling between dark energy and dark matter by using 71 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the first year of the five-year Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS), the cosmic microwave background (CMB) shift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate whether the current Hubble parameter $H(z)$ measurements could help improve the constraints on dark energy on the basis of the mainstream cosmological probes including the type Ia supernovae (SN) observation, the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-16 Yan Liu , Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However, there is some tension between the value of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

We consider the case of a coupling in the dark cosmological sector, where a dark energy scalar field modifies the gravitational attraction between dark matter particles. We find that the strength of the coupling {\beta} is constrained using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Valeria Pettorino , Luca Amendola , Carlo Baccigalupi , Claudia Quercellini
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