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This note presents an elementary iterative construction of the generators for the complex $K$-groups $K_i(C(\SM^d))$ of the $d$-dimensional spheres. These generators are explicitly given as the restrictions of Dirac or Weyl Hamiltonians to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Tom Stoiber

A finite group G is admissible over a field M if there is a division algebra whose center is M with a maximal subfield G-Galois over M. We consider nine possible notions of being admissible over M with respect to a subfield K of M, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Danny Neftin , Uzi Vishne

We study the problem of determining a minimal set of generators for the polynomial algebra $\mathbb F_2[x_1,x_2,...,x_k]$ as a module over the mod-2 Steenrod algebra $\mathcal{A}$. In this paper, we give an explicit answer in terms of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Nguyen Sum

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field. Given two irreducible polynomials $f,g$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, with $\mathrm{deg} f$ dividing $\mathrm{deg} g$, the finite field embedding problem asks to compute an explicit description of a field…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Ludovic Brieulle , Luca De Feo , Javad Doliskani , Jean-Pierre Flori , Éric Schost

We propose a Three-Player Generative Adversarial Network to improve classification networks. In addition to the game played between the discriminator and generator, a competition is introduced between the generator and the classifier. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Simon Vandenhende , Bert De Brabandere , Davy Neven , Luc Van Gool

We investigate the importance of choosing good tetrads for the study of the field equations of $f(T)$ gravity. It is well known that this theory is not invariant under local Lorentz transformations, and therefore the choice of tetrad plays…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-13 Nicola Tamanini , Christian G. Boehmer

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an essentially small abelian category. We prove that if $\mathcal{A}$ admits a generator $M$ with ${\rm End}_{\mathcal{A}}(M)$ right artinian, then $\mathcal{A}$ admits a projective generator. If $\mathcal{A}$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Charles Paquette

We consider differential rings of the form (K[x; y];D), where K is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and D : K[x; y] \to K[x; y] is a K-derivation. We study the Automorphism Group of such a ring and give criteria for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-28 I. Pan , R. Baltazar

Given a connected graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S\subseteq V$ is a $k$-metric generator for $G$ if for any two different vertices $u,v\in V$, there exist at least $k$ vertices $w_1,...,w_k\in S$ such that $d_G(u,w_i)\ne d_G(v,w_i)$ for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Ismael G. Yero , Alejandro Estrada-Moreno , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

The difference between a Klein-Gordon random field and the complex Klein-Gordon quantum field is characterized, explicitly comparing the roles played by negative frequency modes of test functions in creation and annihilation operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 Peter Morgan

A group $G$ is said to be $k$-generated if it has a generating set with $k$ elements. A positive integer $n$ is called a \emph{2-generated number} if every group of order $n$ is 2-generated. In this article, we establish an arithmetic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Bireswar Das , Kavita Samant , Dhara Thakkar

We find finite, reasonably small, generator sets of the coordinate rings of G-character varieties of finitely generated groups for all classical groups G. This result together with the method of Grobner basis gives an algorithm for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Adam S. Sikora

We define generalized vector fields, and contraction and Lie derivatives with respect to them. Generalized commutators are also defined.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri

We discuss the group theory relevant to the ground-state baryons in large N_c QCD. For very large representation, the group generators become classical variables. We find the form of the classical generators for the completely symmetric N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hael Collins , Howard Georgi

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue

A numerical semigroup is a subset of the non-negative integers that is closed under addition. For a randomly generated numerical semigroup, the expected number of minimum generators can be expressed in terms of a doubly-indexed sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Calvin Leng , Christopher O'Neill

Let Rep(F;K) denote the category of functors from finite dimensional F-vector spaces to K-modules, where F is a field and K is a commutative ring. We prove that, if F is a finite field, and Char F is invertible in K, then the K-linear…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Nicholas J. Kuhn

The ring of invariant polynomials ${\mathbb C}[V]^G$ over a given finite dimensional representation space $V$ of a complex reductive group $G$ is known, by a famous theorem of Hilbert, to be finitely generated. The general proof being…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Valdemar V. Tsanov

Following the Hamiltonian structure of bi-gravity and multi-gravity models in the full phase space, we have constructed the generating functional of diffeomorphism gauge symmetry. As is expected, this generator is constructed from the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Ali Dokhani , Zahra Molaee , Ahmad Shirzad

In this article we mainly consider the positively Z-graded polynomial ring R=F[X,Y] over an arbitrary field F and Hilbert series of finitely generated graded R-modules. The central result is an arithmetic criterion for such a series to be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka