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The miniaturization of electronic devices brings severe challenges in the deposition of metal interconnects in back end of line processing due to a continually decreasing volume available for metal deposition in the interconnect via. Cu is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Samuel Aldana , Cara-Lena Nies , Michael Nolan

In this work We report on the extensive characterization of amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) coatings prepared by physical deposition methods. We compare the results obtained on two different sputtering systems (a standard RF magnetron…

In order to produce muon beam of high enough quality to be used for a Muon Collider, its large phase space must be cooled several orders of magnitude. This task can be accomplished by ionization cooling. Ionization cooling consists of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-09-10 Gennady Romanov , Vladimir Kashikhin

Bulk rhenium trioxide (ReO3) has an unusually high electrical conductivity and, being nanosized, has promising catalytic properties. However, the production of pure ReO3 thin films is challenging due to the difficulty to stabilize rhenium…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-30 M. Zubkins , A. Sarakovskis , E. Strods , L. Bikse , B. Polyakov , A. Kuzmin , V. Vibornijs , J. Purans

A resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of the electronic structure of the semiconductor cuprous oxide, $\rm Cu_2O$, is reported. When the incident x-ray energy is tuned to the Cu K-absorption edge, large enhancements of the spectral…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-18 Young-June Kim , J. P. Hill , H. Yamaguchi , T. Gog , D. Casa

A low-energy medium-luminosity Muon Collider (MC) is being studied as a possible Higgs Factory (HF). Electrons from muon decays will deposit more than 300 kW in superconducting magnets of the HF collider ring. This imposes significant…

Low-energy medium-luminosity Muon Collider (MC) is being studied as a possible Higgs Factory (HF). Electrons from muon decays will deposit more than 300 kW in superconducting magnets of the HF collider ring. This imposes significant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 N. V. Mokhov , V. V. Kashikhin , S. I. Striganov , I. S. Tropin , A. V. Zlobin

As progress towards real implementations of cryogenic high gradient normal conducting accelerating cavities continues, a more mature understanding of the surface physics in this novel environment becomes increasingly necessary. To this end,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Gerard Lawler , Fabio Bosco , James Rosenzweig

Raman studies of nanocomposite SiCN thin film by sputtering showed that with an increase of substrate temperature from room temperature to 500oC, a transition from mostly sp2 graphitic phase to sp3 carbon took place which was observed from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-24 A. S. Bhattacharyya , S. K. Mishra

The presence of strong electron clouds in the quadrupole magnetic field regions of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) leads to considerable heating that poses challenges for the cryogenic cooling system, and under certain conditions to proton…

The implementation of the 2nd generation high-Tc superconductors in power applications, such as electrical transformers, motors and generators requires superconducting wires that are superior to copper Litz wires at cryogenic temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 G. A. Levin , P. N. Barnes

We have discovered that samples of a new material produced by special processing of crystals of Sr2RuO4 (which is known to be a triplet superconductor with Tc values ~1.0-1.5K) exhibit signatures of superconductivity (zero DC resistance and…

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology by reflecting sunlight and emitting radiation in the atmospheric sky window. Although highly desired, full daytime sub-ambient radiative cooling in commercial-like single-layer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Xiangyu Li , Joseph Peoples , Zhifeng Huang , Zixuan Zhao , Jun Qiu , Xiulin Ruan

Lowering the operating temperature of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) is essential for improving durability and enabling large scale commercialization. Mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs) of the Ruddlesden-Popper family, such as…

The temperature coefficients of the resistivity (TCR) of Cu, Ru, Co, Ir, and W thin films have been investigated as a function of film thickness below 10 nm. Ru, Co, and Ir show bulk-like TCR values that are rather independent of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Marco Siniscalchi , Davide Tierno , Kristof Moors , Zsolt Tokei , Christoph Adelmann

The applications of superconducting cable or magnet require that the superconductors are made into wires or tapes. For cuprate superconductors, this is a big challenge because of the strong flux motion induced by high anisotropy, very short…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-26 Meng-Jun Ou , Yuecong Liu , Yi Wang , Hai-Hu Wen

Ruthenium (Ru) is a promising candidate for the next-generation of electronic interconnects due to its low resistivity, small mean free path, and superior electromigration reliability at nanometer scales. Additionally, Ru exhibits…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-03 Bernardo Langa , Brooke Henry , Ivan Lainez , Richard Haight , Kasra Sardashti

We report on the cryogenic properties of a low-contraction silicon-aluminum composite, namely Japan Fine Ceramics SA001, to use as a packaging structure for cryogenic silicon devices. SA001 is a silicon--aluminum composite material (75%…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-15 Tatsuya Takekoshi , Kianhong Lee , Kah Wuy Chin , Shinsuke Uno , Toyo Naganuma , Shuhei Inoue , Yuka Niwa , Kazuyuki Fujita , Akira Kouchi , Shunichi Nakatsubo , Satoru Mima , Tai Oshima

Despite extensive experimental and theoretical efforts, the important issue of the effects of surface magnetic impurities on the topological surface state of a topological insulator (TI) remains unresolved. We elucidate the effects of Cr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Liuqi Yu , Longqian Hu , Jorge L. Barreda , Tong Guan , Xiaoyue He , Kehui Wu , Yongqing Li , Peng Xiong

A new iridium containing layered cuprate material, IrSr_2Sm_{1.15}Ce_{0.85}Cu_{2.175}O_{10, has been synthesized by conventional ambient-pressure solid-state techniques. The material's structure has been fully characterized by Rietveld…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-22 R. H. Colman , A. C. Mclaughlin