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Related papers: Partially Directed Snake Polyominoes

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We consider so-called discrete snakes obtained from size-conditioned critical Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees by assigning to each node a random spatial position in such a way that the increments along each edge are i.i.d. When the offspring…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Cyril Marzouk

The object of the present investigation is an ensemble of self-avoiding and directed graphs belonging to eight-branching Cayley tree (Bethe lattice) generated by the Fucsian group of a Riemann surface of genus two and embedded in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. V. Nazarenko

We investigate the directed random walk on hierarchic trees. Two cases are investigated: random variables on deterministic trees with a continuous branching, and random variables on the trees constructed trough the random branching process.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian

We provide a new construction of the Brownian disks, which have been defined by Bettinelli and Miermont as scaling limits of quadrangulations with a boundary when the boundary size tends to infinity. Our method is very similar to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Jean-François Le Gall

We give a new and constructive proof of the existence of a special class of univariate polynomials whose graphs have preassigned shapes. By definition, all the critical points of a Morse polynomial function are real and distinct and all its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Miruna-Stefana Sorea

We show connection between Dyck paths with peaks of bounded height and random walks. The correspondence between a certain class of random walks and such Dyck paths allows us to develop a probabilistic perspective on Chebyshev polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ewa J. Infeld

Which kind of complex behavior may arise from self-organizing principles? We investigate this question for the case of snake-like robots composed of passively coupled segments, with every segment containing two wheels actuated separately by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-18 Frederike Kubandt , Michael Nowak , Tim Koglin , Claudius Gros , Bulcsu Sandor

We prove that it is NP-hard to decide whether two points in a polygonal domain with holes can be connected by a wire. This implies that finding any approximation to the shortest path for a long snake amidst polygonal obstacles is NP-hard.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Irina Kostitsyna , Valentin Polishchuk

A polyomino is a finite, edge-connected set of cells in the plane. At the present time, an enumeration of all polyominoes is nowhere in sight. On the other hand, there are several subsets of polyominoes for which generating functions are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Svjetlan Feretić

The exact solution of directed self-avoiding walks confined to a slit of finite width and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential has been calculated recently. The walks can be considered to model the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

Surface constructs in snakes reflect desirable design traits for technical surface engineering. Their micro-textural patterns, however, do not lend themselves easily to unified analysis due to species-specific variations in surface geometry…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Hisham A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

We study lattice path matroid polytopes using their alcoved triangulation. We characterize Gorenstein lattice path matroid polytopes, yielding a new class of matroids satisfying the unimodality conjecture of de Loera, Haws, and K{\"o}ppe.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Carolina Benedetti , Kolja Knauer , Jerónimo Valencia-Porras

Limbless terrestrial animals exhibit exceptional locomotor versatility and control, currently unmatched by engineered counterparts. Here, we introduce a computational framework that enables soft synthetic snakes to navigate unstructured,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiaotian Zhang , Ali Albazroun , Tixian Wang , Songyuan Cui , Prashant G. Mehta , Mattia Gazzola

In this paper, we revisit the enumeration of directed animals using gas models. We show that there exists a natural construction of random directed animals on any directed graph together with a particle system that explains at the level of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yvan Le Borgne , Jean-François Marckert

Soft robotic snakes (SRSs) have a unique combination of continuous and compliant properties that allow them to imitate the complex movements of biological snakes. Despite the previous attempts to develop SRSs, many have been limited to…

Inspired by the dynamic coupling of moto-neurons and physical elasticity in animals, this work explores the possibility of generating locomotion gaits by utilizing physical oscillations in a soft snake by means of a low-level spiking neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Chuhan Zhang , Cong Wang , Wei Pan , Cosimo Della Santina

We prove a scaling limit for globally centered discrete snakes on size-conditioned critical Bienaym\'e trees. More specifically, under a global finite variance condition, we prove convergence in the sense of random finite-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Louigi Addario-Berry , Serte Donderwinkel , Christina Goldschmidt , Rivka Mitchell

We prove some technical results relating to the Brownian snake on a stable L\'evy tree. This includes some estimates on the range of the snake, estimates on its occupation measure around its minimum and also a proof of the fact that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Eleanor Archer , Ariane Carrance , Laurent Ménard

Prudent walks are special self-avoiding walks that never take a step towards an already occupied site, and \emph{$k$-sided prudent walks} (with $k=1,2,3,4$) are, in essence, only allowed to grow along $k$ directions. Prudent polygons are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Nicholas R. Beaton , Philippe Flajolet , Anthony J. Guttmann

In this paper, we analyze the stochastic properties of some large size (area) polyominoe's perimeter such that the directed column-convex polyomino, the column-convex polyomino, the directed diagonally-convex polyomino, the staircase (or…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Guy Louchard