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The primary objective of this work is to investigate the cosmological phase transitions in the early Universe, with a focus on the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model and its extensions. In the Standard Model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Apostolos Giovanakis

We compute the complete one-loop finite temperature effective potential for electroweak symmetry breaking in the Standard Model with a Higgs potential supplemented by higher dimensional operators as generated for instance in composite Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Delaunay , C. Grojean , J. D. Wells

The realisation that the electroweak anomaly can induce significant baryon number violation at high temperature and that the standard models of particle physics and cosmology contain all the ingredients needed for baryogenesis has led to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. A. yajnik

Electroweak baryogenesis is an attractive mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via a strong first order electroweak phase transition. We compare the phase transition patterns suggested by the vacuum structure at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 Sebastian Baum , Marcela Carena , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Yikun Wang

We study the finite-temperature effective potential of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in the full (mA, tan(beta)) parameter space. As for the features of the electroweak phase transition, we identify two possible sources of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Brignole , J. R. Espinosa , M. Quiros , F. Zwirner

We present a first-principles numerical computation of the baryon asymmetry in electroweak-scale baryogenesis. For the scenario of Cold Baryogenesis, we consider a one fermion-family reduced CP-violating two Higgs-doublet model, including a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Zong-Gang Mou , Paul M. Saffin , Anders Tranberg

We present the minimal model of electroweak baryogenesis induced by fermions. The model consists of an extension of the Standard Model with one electroweak singlet fermion and one pair of vector like doublet fermions with renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic

We demonstrate that the electroweak baryogenesis can be realized in the extended Standard Model with sequential fourth generation fermions (SM4). The solution to the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the fermion and Higgs masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Hsiang-nan Li

Cold Electroweak Baryogenesis is an attempt to explain the cosmological baryon asymmetry using only a minimal extension of the Standard Model. The relevant processes take place out of thermal equilibrium and are non-perturbative, and so…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Tranberg , Jan Smit

We discuss the possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe when the temperature of the Universe is much below the electroweak scale. In our model the evaporation of primordial black holes or the decay of massive particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Raghavan Rangarajan , Supratim Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava , ;

I describe a new way for baryogenesis to proceed, which evades many of the problems of GUT and electroweak scenarios. If the reheat temperature after inflation is below the electroweak scale, neither GUT baryon production nor traditional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Mark Trodden

The baryon number is violated in the Standard Model by non-perturbative sphaleron transitions. At temperatures above the electroweak scale, the rate of the sphaleron transitions is unsuppressed and has been accurately measured using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-10 Michela D'Onofrio , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

In many inflationary models, a large amount of energy is transferred rapidly to the long-wavelength matter fields during a period of preheating after inflation. We study how this changes the dynamics of the electroweak phase transition if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie , P. M. Saffin , E. J. Copeland

Existence and properties of the electroweak phase transition in the early universe depend strongly on the mass of the Higgs scalar M_H. There is presumably no true symmetry restoration at high temperature. Nevertheless, a first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Bastian Bergerhoff , Christof Wetterich

We construct a model for delayed electroweak symmetry breaking that takes place in a cold Universe with T<<100 GeV and which proceeds by a fast quench rather than by a conventional, slow, phase transition. This is achieved by coupling the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Kari Enqvist , Philip Stephens , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

Electroweak symmetry non-restoration up to high temperatures well above the electroweak scale offers new alternatives for baryogenesis. We propose a new approach for electroweak symmetry non-restoration via an inert Higgs sector that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Marcela Carena , Claudius Krause , Zhen Liu , Yikun Wang

Electroweak baryogenesis provides a very attractive scenario to explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry. The mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis makes use of the baryon number anomaly and relies on physics that can be tested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , M. Seco , C. E. M. Wagner

Standard theories of electroweak interactions are based on the concept of a gauge symmetry broken by the Higgs mechanism. If they are placed in an environment with a sufficiently high temperature, the symmetry gets restored. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Laine

We consider the generation of fermion masses in an emergent model of electroweak symmetry breaking with composite $W,Z$ gauge bosons. A universal bulk fermion profile in a warped extra dimension is used for all fermion flavors. Electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Yanou Cui , Tony Gherghetta , James Stokes

We propose a new alternative for baryogenesis which resolves a number of the problems associated with GUT and electroweak scenarios, and which may allow baryogenesis even in modest extensions of the standard model. If the universe never…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss , Mark Trodden