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Currently the extent of nanoplastic in the environment can only be estimated by extrapolation from the plastic waste that can be detected. To be able to quantify the whole extent of the problem, detection methods have to be developed that…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-12 Ambika Shorny , Fritz Steiner , Helmut Hörner , Sarah M. Skoff

Most conventional magnetic materials used in the electronic devices are ferrites, which are composed of micrometer-size grains. But ferrites have small saturation magnetization, therefore the performance at GHz frequencies is rather poor.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 J. V. I. Timonen , R. H. A. Ras , O. Ikkala , M. Oksanen , E. Seppala , K. Chalapat , J. Li , G. S. Paraoanu

Electron microscopes have been improved to achieve ever smaller beam spots, a key parameter that determines the instrument's resolution. The techniques to measure the size of the beam, however, have not progressed to the same degree. There…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Matthew Zotta , Sharadh Jois , Prathamesh Dhakras , Miguel Rodriguez , Ji Ung Lee

Biosensing with ferromagnet-based magnetoresistive devices has been dominated by electrical detection of particle-induced changes to the devices' static magnetic configuration. There are however potential advantages to be gained from using…

Metal nanostructures have received significant attention in recent years owing to their peculiar physical and chemical properties, which span a wide range of practical applications in a variety of scientific and engineering fields. Herein,…

Submillimeter lines of CN, NO, CO+ and SO+, and upper limits on SH+ and N2O are observed with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in two high-mass and up to nine low-mass young stellar objects and compared with chemical models. Constant…

In this Letter, we report the observation of electroluminescence (EL) at around 866 nm from n-i-n unipolar (electron-transporting) III-V GaAs nanoLEDs. The devices consist of nanopillars with top diameter of 166 nm, arranged in a 10x10…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Bejoys Jacob , João Azevedo , Jana B. Nieder , Bruno Romeira

Integral field spectroscopy (IFS) offers a distinct advantage for studying extended sources by enabling spatially resolved emission maps for several emission lines without the need for specific filters. This study conducts a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 K. Bouvis , S. Akras , H. Monteiro , L. Konstantinou , P. Boumis , J. García-Rojas , D. R. Gonçalves , I. Aleman , A. Monreal-Ibero , J. Cami

The objective of this research was to study the influence of electroplating parameters on electrodeposit characteristics for the production of nickel (Ni) and nickel-iron (Ni-Fe) microparts by photoelectroforming. The research focused on…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 D. Allen , H. J. Almond , K. Bedner , M. Cabezza , B. Courtot , A. Duval , S. A. Impey , M. Saumer

Nanoparticles of Cr3+-substituted Ni-Zn ferrites with a general formula Ni0.4Zn0.6-xCrxFe2O4 (x = 0.0 - 0.6) have been synthesized via a facile microwave combustion route. The crystalline phase has been characterized by XRD, TEM, FT-I and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Abdulaziz Abu El-Fadl , Azza M. Hassan , Mohamed A. Kassem

In-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has become an important technique to study dynamic processes at highest spatial resolution and one branch is the investigation of phenomena related with electrical currents. Here, we present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Simon Hettler , Raul Arenal

The abundance of elements in the interstellar medium (ISM) is a key facet for many fields of astrophysical study. In the soft X-ray spectra, absorption by interstellar gas can result in deep absorption features that affect continuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 D. L. Moutard , L. R. Corrales , I. Psaradaki , E. Temple , M. Shi

NMR spectra of 57-Fe dispersed europium orthoferrite in powder samples with micro- and nanocrystalline particles were studied for the first time. The material was synthesized by glycine-nitrate combustion, which allowed to obtain the…

A combination of high-resolution x-ray diffraction and a new technique of x-ray standing wave uorescence at grazing incidence is employed to study the structure of (Ga,Mn)As diluted magnetic semiconductor and its changes during post-growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Holy , Z. Matej , O. Pacherova , V. Novak , M. Cukr , K. Olejnik , T. Jungwirth

We present a comprehensive study relating the nanostructure of Ge_0.95Mn_0.05 films to their magnetic properties. The formation of ferromagnetic nanometer sized inclusions in a defect free Ge matrix fabricated by low temperature molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ahlers , D. Bougeard , N. Sircar , G. Abstreiter , A. Trampert , M. Opel , R. Gross

Metal clusters are partway between molecular and bulk systems and thus exhibit special physical and chemical properties. Atoms can rearrange within a cluster to form different structural isomers. Internal degrees of freedom and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Barbara A. J. Lechner , Fabian Knoller , Alexander Bourgund , Ueli Heiz , Friedrich Esch

Nanostructured Pd-Fe thin films with varied Fe content were prepared by electrodeposition technique from organic electrolytes on Cu and brass substrates. The structure and the magnetic properties of the films were investigated prior to…

We have investigated the electronic structure of nano-sized iron oxide by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) as well as by photoelectron spectroscopy. Nano particles were produced by thermal treatment of Ferritin…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Preisinger , M. Krispin , T. Rudolf , S. Horn , D. R. Strongin

Nitrogen is one of the most abundant metals in the interstellar medium (ISM), and thus it constitutes an excellent test to study a variety of astrophysical environments, ranging from nova to active galactic nuclei. We present a detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Efrain Gatuzz , Javier A. García , Timothy R. Kallman

The application of PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy (PEEM) and Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM) techniques to the study of the electronic and chemical structure of ferroelectric materials is reviewed. Electron optics in both…