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We discuss the neutrino flavor structures in the Occam's razor approach for the Dirac neutrino mass matrices. We assume that the charged lepton mass matrix takes a diagonal base, while the right-handed Majorana neutrino mass matrix is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Yusuke Shimizu , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We discuss a new general class of mass matrix ansatz that respects the fermion mass hierarchy and calculability of the flavor mixing matrix. This is a generalization and justification of the various specific forms of the mass matrix by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

Deviations from unitarity of the CKM matrix in the quark sector are considered excellent windows to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. In its leptonic counterpart, the PMNS matrix, these searches are particularly motivated, as the new…

Weak bases of flavors (u, c), (d,s), (e, \mu), (\nu_e,\nu_\mu) are assumed as the S_3 doublet and t, b, \tau, {\nu_\tau} are the S_3 singlet and further there are assumed S_3 doublet Higgs (H_1, H_2) and S_3 singlet Higgs H_S. We suggest an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Tadayuki Teshima , Yoshitaka Okumura

We present a systematic procedure to establish a connection between complex neutrino mass matrix textures and experimental observables, including the Dirac CP phase. In addition, we illustrate how future experimental measurements affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter Winter

If three right-handed neutrinos are added to the Standard Model, then, for the three known generations, there are six quarks and six leptons. It is then natural to assume that the symmetry considerations that have been applied to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Osland , Tai Tsun Wu

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch

We provide a classification of generalized CP symmetries preserved by the neutrino mass matrix according to the number of zero entries in the associated transformation matrix. We determine the corresponding constrained form of the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Peng Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Felix Gonzalez-Canales , J. W. F. Valle

We argue that flavour mixing, both in the quark and lepton sector, follows the minimal mixing pattern, according to which the whole of this mixing is basically determined by the physical mass generation for the first family of fermions. So,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

The observed Standard Model (SM) quark/lepton mass hierarchies and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mixing pattern are described in an ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory through its realistic symmetry breaking pattern with three intermediate stages,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Ning Chen , Ying-nan Mao , Zhaolong Teng

We discuss the relations between the mixing angles and the mixing matrices of quarks and leptons. With Raidal's numerical relations, we parametrize the lepton mixing (PMNS) matrix with the parameters of the quark mixing (CKM) matrix, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Nan Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

We review the historical developments leading to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix. Present status of the CKM matrix from direct measurements is summarized, giving also the present profile of the unitarity triangle. CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ali , B. Kayser

Assuming Majorana nature of neutrinos, we re-investigate, in the light of the recent measurement of the reactor mixing angle, the allowed ranges for the absolute values of the elements of the neutrino mass matrix in the basis where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Walter Grimus , Patrick Otto Ludl

It is shown that the so-called "Yukawaon" model can give a unified description of masses, mixing and $CP$ violation parameters of quarks and leptons without using any hierarchical (family number-dependent) parameters besides the charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-22 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

The fact that quarks of the same electric charge possess a mass hierarchy is a big puzzle in particle physics, and it must be highly correlated with the hierarchy of quark flavor mixing. This review article is intended to provide a brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-19 Zhi-zhong Xing

Building an organized Yukawa structure of quarks and leptons is an essential mission to understand fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing in particle physics. Inspired by the similarity of CKM and PMNS mixings, a common mass pattern for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-16 Ying Zhang

The strategy of constraining the lepton flavor mixing from remnant CP symmetry is investigated in a rather general way. The neutrino mass matrix generally admits four remnant CP transformations which can be derived from the measured lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Peng Chen , Cai-Chang Li , Gui-Jun Ding

The effects of CP-phases on the three absolute quasi-degenerate Majorana neutrino (QDN) masses are stud-ied with neutrino mass matrices obeying {\mu} - {\tau} symmetry for normal as well as inverted hierarchical mass patterns. We have made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-18 Ng. K. Francis , N. Nimai Singh

The U(1) flavor symmetry explains the large mixing of neutrinos while it leads to the unique texture for the quark mass matrices. It is remarked that U(1) symmetric mass matrices have the phenomenological defects. In the quark sector, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morimitsu Tanimoto

The smallness and hierarchy in fermion parameters could be the result of selection rules due to an Abelian horizontal symmetry broken by a small parameter. When applied to the lepton sector, then for a large class of models, a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir