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The origin of the observed masses and mixing angles of quarks and leptons is one of imperative subjects in and beyond the standard model. Toward a deeper understanding of flavor structure, we investigate in this paper the minimality of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Watanabe , Koichi Yoshioka

We argue that flavour mixing, both in the quark and charged lepton sector, is basically determined by the lightest family mass generation mechanism. So, in the chiral symmetry limit when the up and down quark masses vanish, all the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt

In spite of enormous experimental progress in determination of the neutrino parameters, theory of neutrino mass and mixing is still on the cross-roads. Guidelines could be (i) the connection between zero neutrino charges (and therefore a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We examine the unitarity triangle of the KM matrix by using the general quark mass matrices on the NNI basis. The Fritzsch anz\"atz is modified by introducing four additional parameters. The KM matrix elements are expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Toshiaki Ito , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We summarize the results showing that all existing data on mixing between up and down fermion states (i.e. CKM matrix and neutrino oscillations) and on the hierarchical quark and lepton mass ratios between generations are consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 ST Tsou , JS Palmer

In the light of several recent analyses pointing towards texture 4-zero Fritzsch-like quark mass matrices as the only viable structures for quark mass matrices, this work adopts a model independent approach to reconstruct an alternate and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-31 Rohit Verma

We consider the most general neutrino masses and mixings including Dirac mass terms, M_D, as well as Majorana masses, M_R and M_L. Neither the Majorana nor the Dirac mass matrices are expected to be diagonal in the eigenbasis of weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn D. Starkman , Dejan Stojkovic

In this manuscript, a general FCNC-free and CP-violating pattern of quark-mass matrices in the 2HDM derived in our previous investigations is revised. This revised pattern is to be diagonalized analytically with no symmetries imposed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-18 Chilong Lin

We discuss the relation between the CP violation of the quark mixing and that of the lepton mixing by investigating a CP violating observable, the Jarlskog invariant, as well as the CP violating Dirac phase. The down-type quark mass matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Shunya Takahashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

The quark Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix is a fundamental part of the Standard Model accurately determined to fit world data analysis. In this paper the CKM matrix elements are high accurately rendered via simple compact…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 E. M. Lipmanov

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

Several approximate equalities among the matrix elements of CKM and PMNS imply that hidden symmetries may exist and be common for both quark and neutrino sectors. The CP phase of the CKM matrix ($\delta_{\rm CKM}$) is involved in these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-21 Hong-Wei Ke , Jia-Hui Zhou , Xue-Qian Li

For the purpose of deriving the observed nearly tribimaximal neutrino mixing, a possible quark mass matrix model is investigated based on a yukawaon model. The neutrino mass matrix is related to the up-quark mass matrix. Five observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-31 Yoshio Koide

In this paper, we survey the analytic structure of the MNS matrix with diagonal reflection symmetries. If the mass matrix of charged leptons $m_{e}$ is hierarchical (i.e., $|(m_{e})_{33}| \simeq m_{\tau} \gg |(m_{e})_{1i , j1}|$), by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Masaki J. S. Yang

The neutrino mass matrix has remnant CP symmetry expressed in terms of the lepton mixing matrix, and vice versa the remnant CP transformations allow us to reconstruct the mixing matrix. We study the scenario that all the four remnant CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Peng Chen , Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

It is shown how pure Dirac neutrino masses can naturally occur at low energies even in the presence of Planck scale lepton number violation. The geometrical picture in five dimensions assumes that the lepton number symmetry is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-30 Tony Gherghetta

Neutrino oscillation experiments (excluding the LSND experiment) suggest a tri-bimaximal form for the lepton mixing matrix. This form indicates that the mixing matrix is probably independent of the lepton masses, and suggests the action of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Catherine I. Low , Raymond R. Volkas

We systematically construct realistic mass matrices for the type-I seesaw mechanism out of more than 20 trillion possibilities. We use only very generic assumptions from extended quark-lepton complementarity, i.e., the leptonic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Plentinger , Gerhart Seidl , Walter Winter

We analyze the different parametrizations of a general four-zero texture mass matrices for quarks and leptons, that are able to reproduce the CKM and PMNS mixing matrices. This study is done through a Chi-Square analysis. In quark sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-04 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , L. Lopez-Lozano

I present the status of the elements and parameters of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix and summarise the related theoretical progress since "Lepton-Photon 2003". One finds |V_{us}| = 0.2227 +/- 0.0017 from K and tau decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich Nierste