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The interaction of hydrogen and metals continues to be industrially relevant and is a critical part of creating and supporting a safety case for nuclear reactor operation. In the present work, we explore hydrogen storage and hydride…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-24 Wenjun Lu , Paraskevas Kontis , Siyang Wang , Ruth Birch , Mark Wenman , Baptiste Gault , T. Ben Britton

A generic method to estimate the relative feasibility of formation of high entropy compounds in a single phase, directly from first principles, is developed. As a first step, the relative formation abilities of 56 multi-component, AO,…

We present first-principles density functional calculations of the electronic structure, magnetism, and structural stability of 378 $\textit{XYZ}$ half-Heusler compounds (with $X=$ Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, $Y=$ Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni,…

By devising a novel framework, we present a comprehensive theoretical study of solubilities of alkali (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and alkaline earth (Be, Ca, Sr, Ba) metals in the he boron-rich Mg-B system. The study is based on first-principle…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-23 Roman Chepulskii , Stefano Curtarolo

(Pb0.5Cu0.5)(Sr0.5La0.5)2CuOz (abbreviated as (Pb,Cu)-"1-2-0-1") with superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 25 K is a member (n = 1) of one of the homologous series of cuprate superconductors,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-17 Takumi Nakano , Toshihiko Maeda , Takeshi Fujita , Aichi Yamashita

We investigate the binary phase diagram of helium and iron using first-principles calculations. We find that helium, which is a noble gas and inert at ambient conditions, forms stable crystalline compounds with iron at terapascal pressures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-05 Bartomeu Monserrat , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

The Fe-Si-O ternary system, central to modeling the interiors of terrestrial planets, remains poorly constrained at Terapascal (TPa) pressures characteristic of super-Earth mantles. Using a combination of crystal-structure prediction and ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Nan Huang , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Zepeng Wu , Feng Zheng , Bingxin Wu , Yang Sun , Shunqing Wu

The abundant chemical compositions in ternary hydrides bring much more possibility to explore high temperature superconductors under lower pressure. Here we constructed 115 ternary hydrides on the basis of the elements substitution using 16…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Bangshuai Zhu , Dexi Shao , Cuiying Pei , Qi Wang , Juefei Wu , Yanpeng Qi

Phase stabilities of Hf-Si-O and Zr-Si-O have been studied with first-principles and thermodynamic modeling. From the obtained thermodynamic descriptions, phase diagrams pertinent to thin film processing were calculated. We found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-03 Dongwon Shin , Zi-Kui Liu

The elasticity, dynamic properties, and superconductivity of $\alpha$, $\omega$, and $\beta$ Zr are investigated by using first-principles methods. Our calculated elastic constants, elastic moduli, and Debye temperatures of $\alpha$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Bao-Tian Wang , Peng Zhang , Han-Yu Liu , Wei-Dong Li , Ping Zhang

First-principles DFT calculations on the hydrides Ca2NiH6, Sr2NiH6, and Ba2NiH6 reveal key thermodynamic properties. These compounds exhibit increasing entropy and heat capacity with temperature, and are thermodynamically stable at elevated…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-11 K. Aafi , Z. El Fatouaki , A. Jabar , A. Tahiri , M. Idiri

Towards a resolution of the longstanding controversy regarding the existence of Cu-Li intermetallic compounds, we extensively investigate the phase stability of Cu-Li intermetallics with various possible stoichiometries at zero temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Jia Hui Yu , Dawei Zhou , Xin Tang , Chun Ying Pu

This paper presents the results of an extensive structural search of ternary solids containing lutetium, nitrogen and hydrogen. Based on thousands of thermodynamically stable structures, available online, the convex hull of the formation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-06 Moritz Gubler , Marco Krummenacher , Jonas A. Finkler , Stefan Goedecker

Y$_{0.9}$Gd$_{0.1}$Fe$_{2}$, which crystallizes in a C15 cubic structure, can absorb up to 5 H/f.u. and its pressure-composition isotherm displays a multiplateau behavior related to the existence of several hydrides with different crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-06 V. Paul-Boncour , K. Provost , E. Alleno , A. N Diaye , F. Couturas , E. Elkaim

Hydrogen-rich compounds have been extensively studied both theoretically and experimentally in the quest for novel high-temperature superconductors. Reports on sulfur-hydride attaining metallicity under pressure and exhibiting…

Herein, the structure and stability of double icosahedron Ag$_{17}$M$_2$ (M = Ni, Cu, Zn) clusters are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) computations. The results indicate that the clusters favor endohedral configurations…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-03-10 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

The recent high-pressure experimental discovery of superconductivity in (La,Y)H$_{10}$, (La,Ce)H$_{9}$, (La,Ce)H$_{10}$, (Y,Ce)H$_{9}$, and (La,Nd)H$_{10}$ shows that the ternary rare-earth clathrate hydride can be promising candidate for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-02 Peng Song , Zhufeng Hou , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono

Time-differential perturbed angular correlation (TDPAC) measurements have been carried out in stoichiometric ZrNi$_3$ and HfNi$_3$ intermetallic compounds using $^{181}$Ta probe in the temperature range 77-1073 K considering the immense…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-21 S. K. Dey , C. C. Dey , S. Saha , J. Belosevic-Cavor , D. Toprek

We map the high-pressure phase diagram of nitrogen hydrate up to 16 GPa at room temperature by combining neutron diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and crystal structure prediction. We reveal a rich sequence of structural transformations,…

In the ternary system Sr-Cu-Ge, a clathrate type-I phase, Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 (a = 1.06311(3), exists close to the Zintl limit in a small temperature interval. Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 decomposes eutectoidally on cooling at 730{\deg}C into (Ge), SrGe2 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-16 I. Zeiringer , A. Grytsiv , F. Kneidinger , E. Royanian , E. Bauer , G. Giester , M. Falmbigl , P. Rogl