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Artificial multiferroics consist of two types of ferroic materials, typically a ferroelectric and ferromagnet, often coupled interfacially by magnetostriction induced by the lattice elongations in the ferroelectric. In BaTiO3 the magnitude…

We report the magnetic entropy change (Delta Sm) in magnetoelectric Eu1-xBaxTiO3 for x = 0.1- 0.9. We find - delta Sm = 11 (40) J/kg.K in x = 0.1 for a field change of 1 (5) Tesla respectively, which is the largest value among all Eu-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Km Rubi , Pawan Kumar , D. V. Maheswar Repaka , Ruofan Chen , Jian-Sheng Wang , R. Mahendiran

Recently the Eu$_{0.5}$Ba$_{0.5}$TiO$_{3}$ solid was suggested as a promising candidate for experimental search of the electron electric dipole moment. To interpret the results of this experiment one should calculate the effective electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 L V Skripnikov , A V Titov , A N Petrov , N S Mosyagin , O P Sushkov

The temperature dependent diffuse reflectance spectroscopy measurements were carried out on the polycrystalline samples of BaTiO3 across the tetragonal to cubic structural phase transition temperature. The values of various optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Vikash Mishra , Archna Sagdeo , Kamal Warshi , Hari Mohan Rai , Shailendra K. Saxena , Rajesh Kumar , P. R. Sagdeo

Thermal properties - specific heat and heat conductivity coefficient - of polycrystalline BaTiO3 films on massive substrates were studied as a function of the temperature and the film thickness by ac-hot probe method. The anomalies of…

Using the previously developed model we study the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in antiferroelectric crystals of squaric acid. At low temperatures, the polarization reorientation by the electric field applied along the crystallographic $a$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 A. P. Moina

We study electron-electron interaction effects in the thermodynamic properties of quantum-dot systems. We obtain the direct and exchange contributions to the specific heat C_v in the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation at finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Luis G. Dias da Silva , Nelson Studart

We describe magneto-, baro- and elastocaloric effects (MCEs, BCEs and eCEs) in materials which possess both discontinuous (first-order) and continuous (second-order) magnetic phase transitions. Our ab initio theory of the interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-03 Eduardo Mendive-Tapia , Julie B. Staunton

BaTiO3 is a model ferroelectric perovskite whose properties are highly sensitive to local structure, defect chemistry, and dopant distribution. However, conventional diffraction mainly probes the average lattice and can miss subtle changes…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Yutong Cai , Duanting Yan , Hancheng Zhu

Materials with magnetoelectric coupling (MEC) between ferroic orders at room temperature are emerging field in modern technology and physics. BaTiO3 is a robust ferroelectric in which several doping has led to MEC. In Ca and Mn modified…

A BGO electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is built for the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission. The effect of temperature on the BGO ECAL was investigated with a thermal vacuum experiment. The light output of a BGO crystal depends…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Yifeng Wei , Zhiyong Zhang , Yunlong Zhang , Sicheng Wen , Chi Wang , Zhiying Li , Changqing Feng , Xiaolian Wang , Zizong Xu , Guangshun Huang , Shubin Liu

Electron heating in an ultracold neutral plasma is modeled using classical molecular dynamics simulations in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. A sufficiently strong magnetic field is found to reduce disorder induced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Scott D. Baalrud

We predict the existence of large barocaloric effects above room temperature in the thermoelectric fast-ion conductor Cu$_{2}$Se by using classical molecular dynamics simulations and first-principles computational methods. A hydrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Jie Min , Arun K. Sagotra , Claudio Cazorla

For $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ only little information exist concerning the thermal properties, especially the thermal conductivity $\lambda$. Here, the thermal conductivity is measured by applying the electrical 3$\omega$-method on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 Martin Handwerg , Rüdiger Mitdank , Zbigniew Galazka , Saskia F. Fischer

The molecular dynamics (MD) approach is an effective tool for investigating atomistic dynamical phenomena at the surface of materials under strong laser irradiation. Therefore, numerous laser ablation MD simulation studies have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Ryo Kobayashi , Tomohito Otobe

Solid-state refrigeration based on caloric effects is an energetically efficient and environmentally friendly technology, which is deemed as a potential alternative to the conventional vapor-compression technology. One of the greatest…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Qingyong Ren , Ji Qi , Dehong Yu , Wenli Song , Bao Yuan , Tianhao Wan , Weijun Ren , Zhidong Zhang , Xin Tong , Bing Li

Solid-state refrigeration technology based on caloric effects are promising to replace the currently used vapor compression cycles. However, their application is restricted due to limited performances of caloric materials. Here, we have…

Solid state-refrigerants have generated worldwide interest owing to their growing potential for use in efficient and green cooling devices. Caloric effects could be obtained by manipulating their degrees of freedom such as magnetization,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-10 M. Balli , S. Jandl , P. Fournier , D. Z. Dimitrov

The effect of high-energy electron irradiation on the temperature dependences of the resistivity $\rho(T)$, fluctuation conductivity (FLC), and pseudogap (PG) $\Delta^{*}(T)$ of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$--$\delta$ (YBCO) single crystals without…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-11 A. L. Solovjov , K. Rogacki , N. V. Shytov , E. V. Petrenko , L. V. Bludova , A. Chroneos , R. V. Vovk

A realistic theory of the quantum paraelectric - ferroelectric transition is presented, involving parameters determined from band calculations and a renormalization group treatment of critical fluctuations. The effects of reduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Roussev , A. J. Millis
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