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Topological aspects of surface states in semiconductors are studied by an adiabatic deformation which connects a realistic system and a decoupled covalent-bond model. Two topological invariants are focused. One is a quantized Berry phase,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-19 Yoshihiro Kuge , Isao Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Dynamical characterization of equilibrium topological phases has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, we make a thorough exploration of the non-adiabatic characterization of topological phases under slow quench…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Panpan Fang , Yi-Xiang Wang , Fuxiang Li

Decoherence in realistic quantum platforms motivates a mixed-state notion of topological phases of matter, including average symmetry-protected topological (ASPT) phases. Alongside this progress, generalized symmetries--notably…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Linhao Li , Zhen Bi , Weiguang Cao

Global phase factors of topological origin, resulting from cyclic local $\rm{SU}$ evolution, called topological phases, were first described in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 230403 (2003)], in the case of entangled qubit pairs. In this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Markus Johansson , Marie Ericsson , Kuldip Singh , Erik Sjöqvist , Mark S. Williamson

It is well known that the number of entanglement classes in SLOCC (stochastic local operations and classical communication) classifications increases with the number of qubits and is already infinite for four qubits. Bearing in mind the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-29 Oliver Viehmann , Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

The role of SU(2) invariants for the classification of multiparty entanglement is discussed and exemplified for the Kempe invariant I_5 of pure three-qubit states. It is found to being an independent invariant only in presence of both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 A. Osterloh

We propose a novel form of classification of multipartite states, in terms of the maximum degree of non-locality they can exhibit under any choice of local observables. This uses the hierarchy of notions previously introduced by Abramsky…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Samson Abramsky , Carmen Constantin

The classification of the multipartite entanglement is an important problem in quantum information theory. We propose a class of two qubit mixed states $\sigma_{AB}=…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-08 Jyoti Faujdar , Anoopa Joshi , Satyabrata Adhikari

We single out a class of states possessing only threetangle but distributed all over four qubits. This is a three-site analogue of states from the $W$-class, which only possess globally distributed pairwise entanglement as measured by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Sebastian Gartzke , Andreas Osterloh

We investigate multipartite entanglement via the statistical properties of pure quantum states of n-qubits. By analyzing the distribution of purity among balanced bipartitions, we compare Haar-typical states, uniformly distributed on the…

We provide a classification of entangled states that uses new discrete entanglement invariants. The invariants are defined by algebraic properties of linear maps associated with the states. We prove a theorem on a correspondence between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

The topology of entanglement in multipartite states with translational invariance is discussed in this article. Two global features are foundby which one can distinguish distinct states. These are the cyclic unit and the quantised geometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 H. T. Cui , J. L. Tian , C. M. Wang , Y. C. Chen

It is a recent observation that entanglement classification for qubits is closely related to local $SL(2,\CC)$-invariants including the invariance under qubit permutations, which has been termed $SL^*$ invariance. In order to single out the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 Andreas Osterloh , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We propose a new approach to the geometry of the four-qubit entanglement classes depending on parameters. More precisely, we use invariant theory and algebraic geometry to describe various stratifications of the Hilbert space by SLOCC…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Garbriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

I generalize the concept of balancedness to qudits with arbitrary dimension $d$. It is an extension of the concept of balancedness in New J. Phys. {\bf 12}, 075025 (2010) [1]. At first, I define maximally entangled states as being the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Andreas Osterloh

We use low-depth quantum circuits, a specific type of tensor networks, to classify two-dimensional symmetry-protected topological many-body localized phases. For (anti-)unitary on-site symmetries we show that the (generalized) third…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-29 Joey Li , Amos Chan , Thorsten B. Wahl

We briefly review the advanced mathematical language of fiber bundle structures and how they can be used to classify two-level quantum systems based on the analysis of the topological properties of their sets of state vectors. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 V. Nam Do

There is an ongoing effort to quantify entanglement of quantum pure states for systems with more than two subsystems. We consider three approaches to this problem for three-qubit states: choosing a basis which puts the state into a standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Todd A. Brun , Oliver Cohen

The interplay between topology and nonlinearity represents a central challenge in modern physics. Here, we investigate this interplay by considering a synthetic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice with all-to-all nonlocal interactions. We find…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-06 Chong-Xiao Chen , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Han Pu , Xi-Wang Luo

This work establishes a direct operational connection between the entanglement structures of specific three-qubit states (i.e. multipartite entanglement) and their corresponding topological links. We investigate the symmetric $\wwbar$ state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Sougata Bhattacharyya , Sovik Roy
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