English

Generalized W-state of four qubits with exclusively threetangle

Quantum Physics 2018-11-14 v2

Abstract

We single out a class of states possessing only threetangle but distributed all over four qubits. This is a three-site analogue of states from the WW-class, which only possess globally distributed pairwise entanglement as measured by the concurrence. We perform an analysis for four qubits, showing that such a state indeed exists. To this end we analyze specific states of four qubits that are not convexly balanced as for SLSL invariant families of entanglement, but only affinely balanced. For these states all possible SLSL-invariants vanish, hence they are part of the SLSL null-cone. Instead, they will possess at least a certain unitary invariant. As an interesting byproduct it is demonstrated that the exact convex roof is reached in the rank-two case of a homogeneous polynomial SLSL-invariant measure of entanglement of degree 2m2m, if there is a state which corresponds to a maximally mm-fold degenerate solution in the zero-polytope that can be combined with the convexified minimal characteristic curve to give a decomposition of ρ\rho. If more than one such state does exist in the zero polytope, a minimization must be performed. A better lower bound than the lowest convexified characteristic curve is obtained if no decomposition of ρ\rho is obtained in this way.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.08595,
  title  = {Generalized W-state of four qubits with exclusively threetangle},
  author = {Sebastian Gartzke and Andreas Osterloh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.08595},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

8 pages, 3 figures, revtex4.1. Comments are welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:27:42.629Z