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Laser wakefield accelerators rely on the extremely high electric fields of nonlinear plasma waves to trap and accelerate electrons to relativistic energies over short distances. When driven strongly enough, plasma waves break, trapping a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 J. P. Palastro , B. Malaca , J. Vieira , D. Ramsey , T. T. Simpson , P. Franke , J. L. Shaw , D. H. Froula

We consider two kinds of pumped Langmuir waves (LWs) in the kinetic regime, $k\lambda_D\gtrsim0.2,$ where $k$ is the LW wavenumber and $\lambda_D$ is the Debye length. They are driven to finite amplitude by a coherent external potential…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Denis A. Silantyev , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Harvey A. Rose

The coupled cavity model for calculation characteristics of inhomogeneous disc-loaded waveguides with taking into account the rounding of the disk hole edges was developed. On the base of this model simulation of section tuning process with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 M. I. Ayzatsky , V. V. Mytrochenko

Use of a superconducting traveling wave accelerating (STWA) structure with a small phase advance per cell rather than a standing wave structure may provide a significant increase of the accelerating gradient in the ILC linac. For the same…

Understanding the formation of novel pair density waves (PDWs) in strongly correlated electronic systems remains challenging. Recent mean-field studies suggest that PDW phases may arise in strong-coupling multiband superconductors by virtue…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-24 Hao-Xin Wang , Wen Huang

In situ particle acceleration is probably occuring in cluster radio haloes. This is suggested by the uniformity and extent of the haloes, given that spatial diffusion is slow and that radiative losses limit particle lifetimes. Stochastic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. A. Eilek , J. C. Weatherall

We study the statistical properties of wave scattering in a disordered waveguide. The statistical properties of a "building block" of length (delta)L are derived from a potential model and used to find the evolution with length of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 L. S. Froufe-Perez , M. Yepez , P. A. Mello , J. J. Saenz

Pair density wave (PDW) states are defined by a spatially modulating superconductive order-parameter. To search for such states in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) we use high-speed atomic-resolution scanned Josephson-tunneling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-29 Xiaolong Liu , Yi Xue Chong , Rahul Sharma , J. C. Séamus Davis

Abstract: Layered transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) down to the monolayer (ML) limit provide a fertile platform for exploring charge-density waves (CDWs). Though bulk NbTe2 is known to harbor a single axis 3*1 CDW coexisting with…

We report on the first results of laser plasma wakefield acceleration driven by ultrashort mid-infrared laser pulses (\lambda= 3.9 \mu m, 100 fs, 0.25 TW), which enable near- and above-critical density interactions with moderate-density gas…

The two-temperature relativistic electron spectrum from a low-density ($3\times10^{17}$~cm$^{-3}$) self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator (SM-LWFA) is observed to transition between temperatures of $19\pm0.65$ and $46\pm2.45$ MeV at an…

Electron trapping in a finite amplitude Langmuir wave (LW) leads to a frequency shift, \Delta\omega_{TP} < 0, and reduced Landau damping. These may lead to modulational instability. Its growth rate and damping threshold, due to escape of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Harvey. A. Rose

Preformed plasma channels are essential for guiding high-power laser pulses over extended distances in laser wakefield accelerators, enabling the generation of multi-GeV electron beams for applications such as free-electron lasers and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Tianliang Zhang , Jianyi Liu , Shuang Liu , Ran Li , Fei Li , Jianfei Hua , Wei Lu

Charge density waves with unconventional order parameters, for instance, with d-wave symmetry (DDW), may be relevant in the underdoped regime of high-T_c cuprates or other quasi-one or two dimensional metals. A DDW state is characterized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , R. Zeyher

The emergence of multi-petawatt laser facilities is expected to push forward the maximum energy gain that can be achieved in a single stage of a LWFA to tens of GeV, which begs the question - is it likely to impact particle physics by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Shuang Liu , Fei Li , Shiyu Zhou , Jianfei Hua , Warren B. Mori , Chan Joshi , Wei Lu

In this work we present a new basis set for electronic structures (Density Functional Theory (DFT)) calculations. This basis set extends Soler Williams Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (SLAPW) basis sets by allowing variable Muffin Tin (MT)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-15 Garry Goldstein

The Automatic-Flow ( AFLOW ) standard for the high-throughput construction of materials science electronic structure databases is described. Electronic structure calculations of solid state materials depend on a large number of parameters…

The electron density is a key parameter to characterize any plasma. Most of the plasma applications and research in the area of low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) are based on the accurate estimations of plasma density and plasma temperature.…

Laser-plasma accelerators present a promising alternative to conventional accelerators. To fully exploit the extreme amplitudes of the plasma fields and produce high-quality beams, precise control over electron injection into the…

An experimental study on 55fs laser driven plasma accelerator using mixed gas-jet target with varying plasma density is used to identify the role of different acceleration mechanisms, viz. Direct Laser Acceleration (DLA) and wakefield. At…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 D. Hazra , A. Moorti , A. Upadhyay , J. A. Chakera