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The detection of an afterglow, following a gamma-ray burst (GRB), can be described reasonably well by synchrotron emission from a relativistic spherical expanding blast wave, driven by an expanding fireball. We perform detailed calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

I discuss some theoretical expectations for the synchrotron emission from a relativistic blast-wave interacting with the ambient medium, as a model for GRB afterglows, and compare them with observations. An afterglow flux evolving as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 A. Panaitescu

During the pre-Swift era, a clustering of light curves was observed in the X-ray, optical and infrared afterglow of gamma-ray bursts. We used a sample of 254 GRB X-ray afterglows to check this fact in the Swift era. We corrected fluxes for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 O. Bardho , M. Boer , B. Gendre

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are generally believed to occur in environments where the surrounding medium is either a uniform interstellar medium (ISM) or, in some cases, a dense stellar wind from a massive progenitor. Recently, GRB 191019A has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-10 Xiao-Hong Zhao

We present the results for the dynamics and emission profiles of axi-symmetric numerical simulations of structured gamma-ray burst afterglow jets, computed using the relativistic moving-mesh hydrodynamics code GAMMA. We find that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-08 Sayan Kundu , Hendrik van Eerten

Radio observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are essential for our understanding of the physics of relativistic blast waves, as they enable us to follow the evolution of GRB explosions much longer than the afterglows in any other…

Observations of very early multi-wavelength afterglows are critical to reveal the properties of the radiating fireball and its environment as well as the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We report our optical observations of GRB…

Observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows have begun to readily reveal contamination from a kilonova or a supernova. This contamination presents significant challenges towards traditional methods of inferring the properties of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-15 Wendy F. Wallace , Nikhil Sarin

We have found that the conventional generic dynamical model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) cannot reproduce the Sedov solution in the non-relativistic limit. Based on our refined generic dynamical model, we investigate afterglows from jetted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. F. Huang

GRB 050730 is a long duration high-redshift burst (z=3.967) discovered by Swift. The afterglow shows variability and is well monitored over a wide wavelength range. We present comprehensive temporal and spectral analysis of the afterglow of…

We demonstrate that the steep decay and long plateau in the early phases of gamma ray burst (GRB) X-ray afterglows are naturally produced in the collapsar model, by a means ultimately related to the dynamics of relativistic jet propagation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-28 Paul C. Duffell , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Afterglows of gamma-ray bursts are observed to produce light curves with the flux following power law evolution in time. However, recent observations reveal bright flares at times on the order of minutes to days. One proposed explanation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-23 Ilana Gat , Hendrik van Eerten , Andrew MacFadyen

We report the results of the Swift and XMM observations of the Swift-discovered long Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 060729 ($T_{90}$=115s). The afterglow of this burst was exceptionally bright in X-rays as well as at UV/Optical wavelengths showing an…

Radio transient searches using traditional variability metrics struggle to recover sources whose evolution timescale is significantly longer than the survey cadence. Motivated by the recent observations of slowly evolving radio afterglows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-16 James K. Leung , Tara Murphy , Emil Lenc , Philip G. Edwards , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , David L. Kaplan , Andrew O'Brien , Ziteng Wang

We use high--quality, multi-band observations of Swift GRB120404A, from gamma-ray to radio frequencies, together with the new hydrodynamics code of van Eerten et al. (2012) to test the standard synchrotron shock model. The evolution of the…

Astronomical data generally consists of 2 or more high-resolution axes, e.g., X,Y position on the sky or wavelength and position-along-one-axis (long-slit spectrometer). Analyzing these multi-dimension observations requires combining 3D…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-11 Daniel Dewey , Michael S. Noble

Although the widely-used analytical afterglow model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predicts a sharp cooling break $\nu_c$ in its afterglow spectrum, the GRB observations so far rarely show clear evidence for a cooling break in their spectra or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

We present our centimeter wavelength (1.4, 2.3 and 4.8 GHz) light curves of the afterglow of GRB 030329, which were obtained with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. Modeling the data according to a collimated afterglow results in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. van der Horst , E. Rol , R. A. M. J. Wijers , R. Strom , L. Kaper , C. Kouveliotou

We present the second Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow catalog, greatly expanding on the first Swift UVOT GRB afterglow catalog. The second catalog is constructed from a database containing over…

We present general analytic expressions for GRB afterglow light curves arising from a variable external density profile and/or a variable energy in the blast wave. The former could arise from a clumpy ISM or a variable stellar wind; The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Jonathan Granot