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In this work, we have modeled the hydrodynamic evolution of the GRBs fireball in violent interaction with the external medium (the ISM) surrounding the burst source by assuming a power law distribution of the accelerated relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-22 E. Zouaoui , M. Fouka , S. Ouichaoui

Gamma ray burst afterglows can be identified in single epoch observations using three or more optical filters. This method relies on color measurements to distinguish the power law spectrum of an afterglow from the curved spectra of stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James E. Rhoads

We study the morphology of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows viewed off-axis using a simplified analytical model. We consider steep jets, which are expected to be the most common type. These jets, characterized by steep lateral gradients in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-18 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Paz Beniamini

We perform fully relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of the deceleration and lateral expansion of a relativistic jet as it expands into an ambient medium. The hydrodynamic calculations use a 2D adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jonathan Granot , Mark Miller , Tsvi Piran , Wai-Mo Suen , Philip A. Hughes

Optical and radio afterglows arising from the shocks by relativistic conical ejecta running into pre-burst massive stellar winds are revisited. Under the homogeneous thin-shell approximation and a realistic treatment for the lateral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , H. T. Ma

The bright gamma-ray burst GRB050525a has been detected with the Swift observatory, providing unique multiwavelength coverage from the very earliest phases of the burst. The X-ray and optical/UV afterglow decay light curves both exhibit a…

The standard model of afterglow production by the forward shock wave is not supported by recent observations. We propose a model in which the forward shock is invisible and afterglow is emitted by a long-lived reverse shock in the burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Lucas Uhm , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and double neutron-star merger gravitational wave events are followed by afterglows that shine from X-rays to radio, and these broadband transients are generally interpreted using analytical models. Such models are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Oliver M. Boersma , Joeri van Leeuwen

We test the spectral-energy correlation including the new bursts detected (mostly) by Swift with firm measurements of their redshifts and peak energy. The problem of identifying the jet breaks is discussed in the complex and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

In the past few years, the improved sensitivity and cadence of wide-field optical surveys have enabled the discovery of several afterglows without associated detected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the identification, observations, and…

Swift discovered the high redshift GRB 050319 with the Burst Alert Telescope and began observing with its narrow field instruments only 225 s after the burst onset. The afterglow X-ray emission was monitored by the XRT up to 28 days after…

GRB 170817A/GW 170817 is the first GRB clearly viewed far from the GRB jet's symmetry axis. Its afterglow was densely monitored over a wide range of frequencies and times. It has been modeled extensively, primarily numerically, and although…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-06 Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot , Ramandeep Gill

Radio observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are essential for our understanding of the physics of relativistic blast waves, as they enable us to follow the evolution of GRB explosions much longer than the afterglows in any other…

In the field of multi-messenger astronomy, Bayesian inference is commonly adopted to compare the compatibility of models given the observed data. However, to describe a physical system like neutron star mergers and their associated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-01 En-Tzu Lin , Fergus Hayes , Gavin P. Lamb , Ik Siong Heng , Albert K. H. Kong , Michael J. Williams , Surojit Saha , John Veitch

We systematically reanalyzed all Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglow data published through the end of 2002, in an attempt to detect the predicted supernova light component and to gain statistical insight on its phenomenological properties. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Zeh , S. Klose , D. H. Hartmann

Airglow emission lines, which dominate the optical-to-near-IR sky radiation, show strong, line-dependent variability on various time scales. Therefore, the subtraction of the sky background in the affected wavelength regime becomes a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 S. Noll , W. Kausch , S. Kimeswenger , M. Barden , A. M. Jones , A. Modigliani , C. Szyszka , J. Taylor

We present results of Swift optical, UV and X-ray observations of the afterglow of GRB 050801. The source is visible over the full optical, UV and X-ray energy range of the Swift UVOT and XRT instruments.Both optical and X-ray lightcurves…

In this paper, within the popular internal shock scenario of GRBs, we calculate the early optical afterglow lightcurves of a neutron-fed GRB fireball for different assumed neutron fractions in the fireball and for both ISM- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Z. Fan , B. Zhang , D. M. Wei

We present full-time-domain, moving-mesh, relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of jets launched from the center of a massive progenitor star and compute the resulting synchrotron light curves for observers at a range of viewing angles. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Xiaoyi Xie , Andrew MacFadyen

In this paper, we compute and analyze synthetic radio images of gamma-ray bursts and kilonova afterglows. For modeling the former, we consider GRB170817A-inspired set of parameters, while for the latter, we employ ejecta profiles from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 Vsevolod Nedora , Tim Dietrich , Masaru Shibata
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